添加子类AuthorizeRole.cs会更好

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    class AuthorizeRoleAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        public AuthorizeRoleAttribute(params Rolenames[] roles)
        {
            this.Roles = string.Join(",", roles.Select(r => Enum.GetName(r.GetType(), r)));
        }
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(
                new RouteValueDictionary {
                  { "action", "Unauthorized" },
                  { "controller", "Home" },
                  { "area", "" }
                  }
              );
                //base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            }
            else
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(
                new RouteValueDictionary {
                  { "action", "Login" },
                  { "controller", "Account" },
                  { "area", "" },
                  { "returnUrl", HttpContext.Current.Request.Url }
                  }
              );
            }
        }
    }

如何使用这个

[AuthorizeRole(Rolenames.Admin,Rolenames.Member)]

public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}

如果您发现自己经常应用这两个角色，您可以将它们包装在自己的Authorize中。这实际上是公认答案的延伸。

using System.Web.Mvc;

public class AuthorizeAdminOrMember : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    public AuthorizeAdminOrMember()
    {
        Roles = "members, admin";
    }
}

然后将新的授权应用到Action。我觉得这样看起来更干净，也更容易读。

public class MyController : Controller
{
    [AuthorizeAdminOrMember]
    public ActionResult MyAction()
    {
        return null;
    }
}

如果你想使用自定义角色，你可以这样做:

CustomRoles类:

public static class CustomRoles
{
    public const string Administrator = "Administrador";
    public const string User = "Usuario";
}

使用

[Authorize(Roles = CustomRoles.Administrator +","+ CustomRoles.User)]

如果你的角色很少，也许你可以把它们结合起来(为了清晰起见):

public static class CustomRoles
{
     public const string Administrator = "Administrador";
     public const string User = "Usuario";
     public const string AdministratorOrUser = Administrator + "," + User;  
}

使用

[Authorize(Roles = CustomRoles.AdministratorOrUser)]

使用AspNetCore 2。X，你必须走不同的路:

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class AuthorizeRoleAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    public AuthorizeRoleAttribute(params YourEnum[] roles)
    {
        Policy = string.Join(",", roles.Select(r => r.GetDescription()));
    }
}

就像这样使用它:

[Authorize(YourEnum.Role1, YourEnum.Role2)]

[Authorize(Roles="admin")]
[Authorize(Roles="members")]

将在需要AND时工作(由问题询问)，而此答案显示OR版本。 详见https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authorization/roles?view=aspnetcore-6.0#adding-role-checks

另一种选择是使用一个单独的授权过滤器，但删除内部报价。

[Authorize(Roles="members,admin")]