在Node.js中读取文件

我对在Node.js中读取文件感到困惑。

fs.open('./start.html', 'r', function(err, fileToRead){
    if (!err){
        fs.readFile(fileToRead, {encoding: 'utf-8'}, function(err,data){
            if (!err){
            console.log('received data: ' + data);
            response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
            response.write(data);
            response.end();
            }else{
                console.log(err);
            }
        });
    }else{
        console.log(err);
    }
});

文件start.html与试图打开和读取它的文件在同一个目录中。

然而，在控制台，我得到:

{[错误:ENOENT，打开'./start.html'] errno: 34，代码:'ENOENT'，路径:'./start.html'}

什么好主意吗?

当前回答

1). ASync:

var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile(process.cwd()+"\\text.txt", function(err,data)
            {
                if(err)
                    console.log(err)
                else
                    console.log(data.toString());
            });

2).同步:

var fs = require('fs');
var path = process.cwd();
var buffer = fs.readFileSync(path + "\\text.txt");
console.log(buffer.toString());

2016-10-23 07:21:14

其他回答

var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

exports.testDir = path.dirname(__filename);
exports.fixturesDir = path.join(exports.testDir, 'fixtures');
exports.libDir = path.join(exports.testDir, '../lib');
exports.tmpDir = path.join(exports.testDir, 'tmp');
exports.PORT = +process.env.NODE_COMMON_PORT || 12346;

// Read File
fs.readFile(exports.tmpDir+'/start.html', 'utf-8', function(err, content) {
  if (err) {
    got_error = true;
  } else {
    console.log('cat returned some content: ' + content);
    console.log('this shouldn\'t happen as the file doesn\'t exist...');
    //assert.equal(true, false);
  }
});

2013-11-22 11:27:59

运行这段代码，它将从文件中获取数据并显示在控制台

function fileread(filename)
{            
   var contents= fs.readFileSync(filename);
   return contents;
}        
var fs =require("fs");  // file system        
var data= fileread("abc.txt");
//module.exports.say =say;
//data.say();
console.log(data.toString());

2016-09-23 07:26:55

简单的节点同步方式:

let fs = require('fs')

let filename = "your-file.something"

let content = fs.readFileSync(process.cwd() + "/" + filename).toString()

console.log(content)

2019-05-12 15:22:44

如果您想知道如何读取目录中的文件，并对其进行操作，请参阅这里。这也向您展示了如何通过power shell运行命令。这是在TypeScript中!我在这方面遇到了麻烦，所以我希望有一天这能帮助到别人。这为我做的是webpack我所有的.ts文件在我的每个目录在一个特定的文件夹，为部署做好准备。希望你能派上用场!

import * as fs from 'fs';
let path = require('path');
let pathDir = '/path/to/myFolder';
const execSync = require('child_process').execSync;

let readInsideSrc = (error: any, files: any, fromPath: any) => {
    if (error) {
        console.error('Could not list the directory.', error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
    
    files.forEach((file: any, index: any) => {
        if (file.endsWith('.ts')) {
            //set the path and read the webpack.config.js file as text, replace path
            let config = fs.readFileSync('myFile.js', 'utf8');
            let fileName = file.replace('.ts', '');
            let replacedConfig = config.replace(/__placeholder/g, fileName);

            //write the changes to the file
            fs.writeFileSync('myFile.js', replacedConfig);

            //run the commands wanted
            const output = execSync('npm run scriptName', { encoding: 'utf-8' });
            console.log('OUTPUT:\n', output);

            //rewrite the original file back
            fs.writeFileSync('myFile.js', config);
        }
    });
};

// loop through all files in 'path'
let passToTest = (error: any, files: any) => {
    if (error) {
        console.error('Could not list the directory.', error);
        process.exit(1);
    }

    files.forEach(function (file: any, index: any) {
        let fromPath = path.join(pathDir, file);
        fs.stat(fromPath, function (error2: any, stat: any) {
            if (error2) {
                console.error('Error stating file.', error2);
                return;
            }

            if (stat.isDirectory()) {
                fs.readdir(fromPath, (error3: any, files1: any) => {
                    readInsideSrc(error3, files1, fromPath);
                });
            } else if (stat.isFile()) {
                //do nothing yet
            }

        });
    });
};

//run the bootstrap
fs.readdir(pathDir, passToTest);

2018-11-16 15:07:28

使用http模块从服务器读取html文件。这是从服务器读取文件的一种方法。如果你想让它在控制台删除http模块声明。

2019-09-15 08:44:22

在Node.js中读取文件

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