让我们假设我有一个有效的需要直接执行实体框架中的sql命令。我很难弄清楚如何在我的sql语句中使用参数。下面的例子(不是我的真实例子)不起作用。
var firstName = "John";
var id = 12;
var sql = @"Update [User] SET FirstName = @FirstName WHERE Id = @Id";
ctx.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql, firstName, id);
ExecuteSqlCommand方法不允许像ADO那样传入命名参数。Net和此方法的文档没有给出如何执行参数化查询的任何示例。
如何正确地指定参数?
当前回答
对于。net Core 2.2，你可以使用FormattableString进行动态SQL。
//Assuming this is your dynamic value and this not coming from user input
var tableName = "LogTable";
// let's say target date is coming from user input
var targetDate = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(-30);
var param = new SqlParameter("@targetDate", targetDate);
var sql = string.Format("Delete From {0} Where CreatedDate < @targetDate", tableName);
var froamttedSql = FormattableStringFactory.Create(sql, param);
_db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(froamttedSql);
其他回答
在vb中有多个参数的存储过程中的多个参数:
Dim result= db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("StoredProcedureName @a,@b,@c,@d,@e", a, b, c, d, e)
对于。net Core 2.2，你可以使用FormattableString进行动态SQL。
//Assuming this is your dynamic value and this not coming from user input
var tableName = "LogTable";
// let's say target date is coming from user input
var targetDate = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(-30);
var param = new SqlParameter("@targetDate", targetDate);
var sql = string.Format("Delete From {0} Where CreatedDate < @targetDate", tableName);
var froamttedSql = FormattableStringFactory.Create(sql, param);
_db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(froamttedSql);
Oracle的简化版本。如果您不想创建OracleParameter
var sql = "Update [User] SET FirstName = :p0 WHERE Id = :p1";
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql, firstName, id);
试试这个:
var sql = @"Update [User] SET FirstName = @FirstName WHERE Id = @Id";
ctx.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(
sql,
new SqlParameter("@FirstName", firstname),
new SqlParameter("@Id", id));
对于async方法("ExecuteSqlCommandAsync")，你可以这样使用它:
var sql = @"Update [User] SET FirstName = @FirstName WHERE Id = @Id";
await ctx.Database.ExecuteSqlCommandAsync(
sql,
parameters: new[]{
new SqlParameter("@FirstName", firstname),
new SqlParameter("@Id", id)
});
