我试图使用JS将日期对象转换为YYYYMMDD格式的字符串。有没有比连接Date.getYear(), Date.getMonth()和Date.getDay()更简单的方法?
当前回答
一个衬线(2022),带正确的时区偏移
var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON().slice(0, 10).replaceAll("-", "");
// YearMonthDay var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON().slice(0, 10).replaceAll("-", ""); console.log("YearMonthDay"); console.log(dateDisplay); // Year-Month-Day var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON().slice(0, 10); console.log("Year-Month-Day"); console.log(dateDisplay); // Year-Month-Day Hour:Minute:Second var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON().slice(0, 19).replace("T", " "); console.log("Year-Month-Day Hour:Minute:Second"); console.log(dateDisplay); // Year-Month-Day Hour-Minute-Second var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON().slice(0, 19).replace("T", " ").replaceAll(":", "-"); console.log("Year-Month-Day Hour-Minute-Second"); console.log(dateDisplay); // ISO-8601 standard: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ var dateDisplay = new Date(Date.now() - (new Date().getTimezoneOffset() * 1000 * 60)).toJSON(); console.log("ISO-8601 standard: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ"); console.log(dateDisplay);
其他回答
const date = new Date()
console.log(date.toISOString().split('T')[0]) // 2022-12-27
这里有一个简洁的小函数,易于阅读,并避免了局部变量,这在JavaScript中可能是时间消耗。我不使用原型来修改标准模块,因为它会污染名称空间,并可能导致代码不能执行您认为应该执行的操作。
main函数有一个愚蠢的名字,但它传达了思想。
function dateToYYYYMMDDhhmmss(date) {
function pad(num) {
num = num + '';
return num.length < 2 ? '0' + num : num;
}
return date.getFullYear() + '/' +
pad(date.getMonth() + 1) + '/' +
pad(date.getDate()) + ' ' +
pad(date.getHours()) + ':' +
pad(date.getMinutes()) + ':' +
pad(date.getSeconds());
}
js有很多有用的日期解析方法。
require (" datejs)
(新的日期()).toString(“名称”)
[day,,month,,year]= Intl.DateTimeFormat(undefined, { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' }).formatToParts(new Date()),year.value+month.value+day.value
or
new Date().toJSON().slice(0,10).replace(/\/|-/g,'')
您可以创建自己的函数,如下所示
function toString(o, regex) {
try {
if (!o) return '';
if (typeof o.getMonth === 'function' && !!regex) {
let splitChar = regex.indexOf('/') > -1 ? '/' : regex.indexOf('-') > -1 ? '-' : regex.indexOf('.') > -1 ? '.' : '';
let dateSeparate = regex.split(splitChar);
let result = '';
for (let item of dateSeparate) {
let val = '';
switch (item) {
case 'd':
val = o.getDate();
break;
case 'dd':
val = this.date2Char(o.getDate());
break;
case 'M':
val = o.getMonth() + 1;
break;
case 'MM':
val = this.date2Char(o.getMonth() + 1);
break;
case 'yyyy':
val = o.getFullYear();
break;
case 'yy':
val = this.date2Char(o.getFullYear());
break;
default:
break;
}
result += val + splitChar;
}
return result.substring(0, result.length - 1);
} else {
return o.toString();
}
} catch(ex) { return ''; }
}
function concatDateToString(args) {
if (!args.length) return '';
let result = '';
for (let i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
result += args[i] + args[0];
}
return result.substring(0, result.length - 1);
}
function date2Char(d){
return this.rightString('0' + d);
}
function rightString(o) {
return o.substr(o.length - 2);
}
使用:
var a = new Date();
console.log('dd/MM/yyyy: ' + toString(a, 'dd/MM/yyyy'));
console.log('MM/dd/yyyy: ' + toString(a, 'MM/dd/yyyy'));
console.log('dd/MM/yy: ' + toString(a, 'dd/MM/yy'));
console.log('MM/dd/yy: ' + toString(a, 'MM/dd/yy'));