如何发现一个数字是浮点数或整数?
1.25 --> float
1 --> integer
0 --> integer
0.25 --> float
如何发现一个数字是浮点数或整数?
1.25 --> float
1 --> integer
0 --> integer
0.25 --> float
当前回答
您可以使用Number.isInteger()方法通过对数字进行除法来检查数字是整数还是浮点数,例如:
function isNumberFloatOrInteger(a, b){
if(Number.isInteger(a / b)){
return true;
}
else{ return false };
}
注意:isInteger()与internet explorer不兼容。
其他回答
下面的函数防止空字符串、未定义、空值和max/min值范围。Javascript引擎从一开始就应该内置这些函数。:)
享受
function IsInteger(iVal) {
var iParsedVal; //our internal converted int value
iParsedVal = parseInt(iVal,10);
if (isNaN(iParsedVal) || Infinity == iParsedVal || -Infinity == iParsedVal) //sanity check - guard against empty strings and max/min values
return false;
else
return Number(iVal) === (iParsedVal | 0); //the 2nd operand group (intValue | 0), evaluates to true only if the intValue is an integer; so an int type will only return true
}
function IsFloat(fVal) {
var fParsedVal; //our internal converted float value
fParsedVal = parseFloat(fVal);
if (isNaN(fParsedVal) || Infinity == fParsedVal || -Infinity == fParsedVal) //sanity check - guard against empty strings and max/min values
return false;
else
return !!(fVal % 1); //true only if there is a fractional value after the mod op; the !! returns the opposite value of the op which reflects the function's return value
}
对于那些好奇的人,我使用Benchmark.js测试了这篇文章中投票最多的答案(以及今天发布的答案),以下是我的结果:
var n = -10.4375892034758293405790;
var suite = new Benchmark.Suite;
suite
// kennebec
.add('0', function() {
return n % 1 == 0;
})
// kennebec
.add('1', function() {
return typeof n === 'number' && n % 1 == 0;
})
// kennebec
.add('2', function() {
return typeof n === 'number' && parseFloat(n) == parseInt(n, 10) && !isNaN(n);
})
// Axle
.add('3', function() {
return n.toString().indexOf('.') === -1;
})
// Dagg Nabbit
.add('4', function() {
return n === +n && n === (n|0);
})
// warfares
.add('5', function() {
return parseInt(n) === n;
})
// Marcio Simao
.add('6', function() {
return /^-?[0-9]+$/.test(n.toString());
})
// Tal Liron
.add('7', function() {
if ((undefined === n) || (null === n)) {
return false;
}
if (typeof n == 'number') {
return true;
}
return !isNaN(n - 0);
});
// Define logs and Run
suite.on('cycle', function(event) {
console.log(String(event.target));
}).on('complete', function() {
console.log('Fastest is ' + this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
}).run({ 'async': true });
0 x 12,832,357 ops/sec ±0.65% (90 runs sampled)
1 x 12,916,439 ops/sec ±0.62% (95 runs sampled)
2 x 2,776,583 ops/sec ±0.93% (92 runs sampled)
3 x 10,345,379 ops/sec ±0.49% (97 runs sampled)
4 x 53,766,106 ops/sec ±0.66% (93 runs sampled)
5 x 26,514,109 ops/sec ±2.72% (93 runs sampled)
6 x 10,146,270 ops/sec ±2.54% (90 runs sampled)
7 x 60,353,419 ops/sec ±0.35% (97 runs sampled)
Fastest is 7 Tal Liron
function isInteger(n) {
return ((typeof n==='number')&&(n%1===0));
}
function isFloat(n) {
return ((typeof n==='number')&&(n%1!==0));
}
function isNumber(n) {
return (typeof n==='number');
}
YourJS提供了以下两个函数,这些函数适用于所有数字,包括为Infinity和Infinity返回false:
function isFloat(x) {
return typeOf(x, 'Number') && !!(x % 1);
}
function isInt(x) {
return typeOf(x, 'Number') && x % 1 == 0;
}
由于typeOf()是一个YourJS内部函数,如果你想使用这些定义,你可以在这里下载这些函数的版本:http://yourjs.com/snippets/build/34
function isInt(n)
{
return n != "" && !isNaN(n) && Math.round(n) == n;
}
function isFloat(n){
return n != "" && !isNaN(n) && Math.round(n) != n;
}
适用于所有情况。