如何将列表转换为Java中的数组?
检查下面的代码:
ArrayList<Tienda> tiendas;
List<Tienda> tiendasList;
tiendas = new ArrayList<Tienda>();
Resources res = this.getBaseContext().getResources();
XMLParser saxparser = new XMLParser(marca,res);
tiendasList = saxparser.parse(marca,res);
tiendas = tiendasList.toArray();
this.adaptador = new adaptadorMarca(this, R.layout.filamarca, tiendas);
setListAdapter(this.adaptador);
我需要用tiendasList的值填充数组tiendas。
:
Foo[] array = list.toArray(new Foo[0]);
or:
Foo[] array = new Foo[list.size()];
list.toArray(array); // fill the array
注意,这仅适用于引用类型的数组。对于基元类型数组,使用传统方法:
List<Integer> list = ...;
int[] array = new int[list.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) array[i] = list.get(i);
更新:
现在建议使用list。toArray(新的Foo[0]);,不是列表。toArray(新Foo [list.size());。
来自JetBrains Intellij Idea的检测:
There are two styles to convert a collection to an array: either using
a pre-sized array (like c.toArray(new String[c.size()])) or
using an empty array (like c.toArray(new String[0]). In
older Java versions using pre-sized array was recommended, as the
reflection call which is necessary to create an array of proper size
was quite slow. However since late updates of OpenJDK 6 this call
was intrinsified, making the performance of the empty array version
the same and sometimes even better, compared to the pre-sized
version. Also passing pre-sized array is dangerous for a concurrent or
synchronized collection as a data race is possible between the
size and toArray call which may result in extra nulls
at the end of the array, if the collection was concurrently shrunk
during the operation. This inspection allows to follow the
uniform style: either using an empty array (which is recommended in
modern Java) or using a pre-sized array (which might be faster in
older Java versions or non-HotSpot based JVMs).
:
Foo[] array = list.toArray(new Foo[0]);
or:
Foo[] array = new Foo[list.size()];
list.toArray(array); // fill the array
注意,这仅适用于引用类型的数组。对于基元类型数组,使用传统方法:
List<Integer> list = ...;
int[] array = new int[list.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) array[i] = list.get(i);
更新:
现在建议使用list。toArray(新的Foo[0]);,不是列表。toArray(新Foo [list.size());。
来自JetBrains Intellij Idea的检测:
There are two styles to convert a collection to an array: either using
a pre-sized array (like c.toArray(new String[c.size()])) or
using an empty array (like c.toArray(new String[0]). In
older Java versions using pre-sized array was recommended, as the
reflection call which is necessary to create an array of proper size
was quite slow. However since late updates of OpenJDK 6 this call
was intrinsified, making the performance of the empty array version
the same and sometimes even better, compared to the pre-sized
version. Also passing pre-sized array is dangerous for a concurrent or
synchronized collection as a data race is possible between the
size and toArray call which may result in extra nulls
at the end of the array, if the collection was concurrently shrunk
during the operation. This inspection allows to follow the
uniform style: either using an empty array (which is recommended in
modern Java) or using a pre-sized array (which might be faster in
older Java versions or non-HotSpot based JVMs).