在PHP中获取有效的TZ数据库时区名称是一个两步过程:

With JavaScript, get timezone offset in minutes through getTimezoneOffset. This offset will be positive if the local timezone is behind UTC and negative if it is ahead. So you must add an opposite sign to the offset. var timezone_offset_minutes = new Date().getTimezoneOffset(); timezone_offset_minutes = timezone_offset_minutes == 0 ? 0 : -timezone_offset_minutes; Pass this offset to PHP. In PHP convert this offset into a valid timezone name with timezone_name_from_abbr function. // Just an example. $timezone_offset_minutes = -360; // $_GET['timezone_offset_minutes'] // Convert minutes to seconds $timezone_name = timezone_name_from_abbr("", $timezone_offset_minutes*60, false); // America/Chicago echo $timezone_name;</code></pre>

我写过一篇关于它的博文:如何在PHP中检测用户时区。它还包含一个演示。

你可以在客户端使用moment-timezone将值发送给服务器;示例用法:

> moment.tz.guess()
"America/Asuncion"

下面是一篇文章(带源代码)，解释如何在ASP中确定和使用本地化时间。净(VB。NET, c#)应用程序:

是时候了

In short, the described approach relies on the JavaScript getTimezoneOffset function, which returns the value that is saved in the session cookie and used by code-behind to adjust time values between GMT and local time. The nice thing is that the user does not need to specify the time zone (the code does it automatically). There is more involved (this is why I link to the article), but provided code makes it really easy to use. I suspect that you can convert the logic to PHP and other languages (as long as you understand ASP.NET).

到目前为止，还没有报告客户端时区的HTTP标头，尽管有人建议将其包含在HTTP规范中。

如果是我，我可能会尝试使用客户端JavaScript获取时区，然后使用Ajax或其他工具将其提交给服务器。

JavaScript是获取客户端本地时间的最简单方法。我建议使用XMLHttpRequest发送回本地时间，如果失败，则退回到基于IP地址检测到的时区。

至于地理定位，我已经在几个项目中使用了MaxMind GeoIP，它工作得很好，尽管我不确定他们是否提供时区数据。这是一项你付费的服务，他们每月更新你的数据库。他们提供多种网络语言的包装器。

试试下面的PHP代码:

<?php
    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $json = file_get_contents("http://api.easyjquery.com/ips/?ip=" . $ip . "&full=true");
    $json = json_decode($json,true);
    $timezone = $json['LocalTimeZone'];
?>