我正在使用virtualenv,我需要安装“psycopg2”。

我做了以下几点:

pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160

我有以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2
-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
  Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou
rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info

creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info

writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

Error: pg_config executable not found.



Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:



    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...



or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p
ip.log

我的问题是,我只需要这样做来让psycopg2工作?

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

当前回答

我只在Python2中遇到过这个错误。我立即将虚拟环境升级到Python3.8,错误就不再存在了。

其他回答

如果你使用Mac操作系统,你应该从源代码安装PostgreSQL。 安装完成后,需要添加该路径,使用:

export PATH=/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH

或者你可以像这样追加路径:

export PATH=.../:usr/local/pgsql/bin

在你的。profile文件或。zshrc文件中。

这可能因操作系统而异。

您可以从http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2009/04/linux-postgresql-install-and-configure-from-source/上跟随安装过程

在CentOS上,你需要postgres开发包:

sudo yum install python-devel postgresql-devel

这至少是CentOS 6上的解决方案。

我可以在windows机器上安装它,并通过以下命令使用Anaconda/Spyder和python 2.7:

 !pip install psycopg2

然后建立到数据库的连接:

 import psycopg2
 conn = psycopg2.connect(dbname='dbname',host='host_name',port='port_number', user='user_name', password='password')

在OpenSUSE 13.2,这修复了它:

sudo zypper in postgresql-devel 

每次我遇到这个问题,这似乎对我有用。

pip install psycopg2==2.7.5