我正在使用virtualenv,我需要安装“psycopg2”。

我做了以下几点:

pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160

我有以下信息:

Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2
-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
  Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou
rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
    or specify the full executable path with the option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    running egg_info

creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info

writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

Error: pg_config executable not found.



Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:



    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...



or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p
ip.log

我的问题是,我只需要这样做来让psycopg2工作?

python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

当前回答

在Mac Mavericks与Postgres。在安装Postgres后,我需要使用以下代码:

sudo PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin pip install psycopg2 . sudo PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin

其他回答

如果你用的是mac电脑,你可以使用自制软件

brew install postgresql

所有其他选项都在这里:http://www.postgresql.org/download/macosx/

OSX 10.11.6 (El Capitan)

brew install postgresql
PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/9.4/bin pip install psycopg2

我已经为此奋斗了几天,终于弄清楚如何在Windows的virtualenv中运行“pip install psycopg2”命令(运行Cygwin)。

我碰到了“pg_config可执行文件未找到”错误,但我已经在Windows中下载并安装了postgres。它也安装在Cygwin;在Cygwin中运行"which pg_config"会给出"/usr/bin/pg_config",并且运行"pg_config"会给出正常的输出——然而安装在Cygwin中的版本是:

VERSION = PostgreSQL 8.2.11

这不适用于当前版本的psycopg2,该版本似乎至少需要9.1。当我将“c:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.2\bin”添加到我的Windows路径中时,Cygwin pip安装程序能够找到正确的PostgreSQL版本,并且我能够成功地使用pip安装模块。(这可能比使用Cygwin版本的PostgreSQL更好,因为原生版本会运行得更快)。

对于Python 3,您应该在Debian下使用sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python3-dev。

我可以在windows机器上安装它,并通过以下命令使用Anaconda/Spyder和python 2.7:

 !pip install psycopg2

然后建立到数据库的连接:

 import psycopg2
 conn = psycopg2.connect(dbname='dbname',host='host_name',port='port_number', user='user_name', password='password')