如何从内置web浏览器而不是应用程序中的代码打开URL？
我试过了：
try {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(download_link));
startActivity(myIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No application can handle this request."
+ " Please install a webbrowser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
但我有个例外：
No activity found to handle Intent{action=android.intent.action.VIEW data =www.google.com
当前回答
我认为这是最好的
openBrowser(context, "http://www.google.com")
将以下代码放入全局类
public static void openBrowser(Context context, String url) {
if (!url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://"))
url = "http://" + url;
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
context.startActivity(browserIntent);
}
其他回答
尝试此代码
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myapplication5">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:allowBackup="true"
.....
/>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
主要活动.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private WebView mWebview;
String link = "";// global variable
Resources res;// global variable
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
loadWebPage();
}
public void loadWebPage()
{
mWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebview.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
final Activity activity = this;
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
Toast.makeText(activity, description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
mWebview.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
}
public void reLoad(View v)
{
loadWebPage();
}
}
布局.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="335dp"
android:layout_height="47dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginStart="9dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:text="URL : https://ktmmovie.co/"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="9dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginStart="7dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_popup_sync"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:onClick="reLoad"/>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="401dp"
android:layout_height="665dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginStart="3dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="7dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
就像其他人写的解决方案一样（效果很好），我想回答同样的问题，但我认为大多数人更愿意使用一个提示。
如果您希望在新任务中开始打开应用程序，独立于您自己，而不是停留在同一堆栈中，您可以使用以下代码：
final Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse(url));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
还有一种方法可以在Chrome自定义选项卡中打开URL。Kotlin示例：
@JvmStatic
fun openWebsite(activity: Activity, websiteUrl: String, useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible: Boolean) {
var websiteUrl = websiteUrl
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(websiteUrl))
return
if (websiteUrl.startsWith("www"))
websiteUrl = "http://$websiteUrl"
else if (!websiteUrl.startsWith("http"))
websiteUrl = "http://www.$websiteUrl"
val finalWebsiteUrl = websiteUrl
//https://github.com/GoogleChrome/custom-tabs-client
val webviewFallback = object : CustomTabActivityHelper.CustomTabFallback {
override fun openUri(activity: Activity, uri: Uri?) {
var intent: Intent
if (useWebBrowserAppAsFallbackIfPossible) {
intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl))
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(activity.packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0))) {
activity.startActivity(intent)
return
}
}
// open our own Activity to show the URL
intent = Intent(activity, WebViewActivity::class.java)
WebViewActivity.prepareIntent(intent, finalWebsiteUrl)
activity.startActivity(intent)
}
}
val uri = Uri.parse(finalWebsiteUrl)
val intentBuilder = CustomTabsIntent.Builder()
val customTabsIntent = intentBuilder.build()
customTabsIntent.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
CustomTabActivityHelper.openCustomTab(activity, customTabsIntent, uri, webviewFallback)
}
基本介绍：
https://正在“代码”中使用该代码，这样中间的任何人都无法读取它们。这样可以保护您的信息免受黑客攻击。
http://仅用于共享目的，不安全。
关于您的问题：XML设计：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.sridhar.sharedpreferencesstackoverflow.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#228b22"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/normal_search"
android:text="secure Search"
android:onClick="secure"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/secure_search"
android:text="Normal Search"
android:onClick="normal"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="9"
android:id="@+id/button_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
活动设计：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//securely open the browser
public String Url_secure="https://www.stackoverflow.com";
//normal purpouse
public String Url_normal="https://www.stackoverflow.com";
WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
}
public void secure(View view){
webView.setWebViewClient(new SecureSearch());
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.loadUrl(Url_secure);
}
public void normal(View view){
webView.setWebViewClient(new NormalSearch());
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.loadUrl(Url_normal);
}
public class SecureSearch extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String Url_secure) {
view.loadUrl(Url_secure);
return true;
}
}
public class NormalSearch extends WebViewClient{
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String Url_normal) {
view.loadUrl(Url_normal);
return true;
}
}
}
Android Manifest.Xml权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
您在执行此操作时面临问题：
获取清单权限url之间的多余空间检查您的url是否正确
试试这个OmegaIntentBuilder
OmegaIntentBuilder.from(context)
.web("Your url here")
.createIntentHandler()
.failToast("You don't have app for open urls")
.startActivity();
如果您想向用户显示一个带有所有浏览器列表的对话框，以便他可以选择首选项，下面是示例代码：
private static final String HTTPS = "https://";
private static final String HTTP = "http://";
public static void openBrowser(final Context context, String url) {
if (!url.startsWith(HTTP) && !url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
url = HTTP + url;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose browser"));// Choose browser is arbitrary :)
}
