对于文件和输入控件，我能想到的最简单的方法是:

  <%
      if (request.getContentType() == null)
          return;
      // For input type=text controls
      String v_Text =
          (new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getPart("Text1").getInputStream()))).readLine();

      // For input type=file controls
      InputStream inStr = request.getPart("File1").getInputStream();
      char charArray[] = new char[inStr.available()];
      new InputStreamReader(inStr).read(charArray);
      String contents = new String(charArray);
  %>

在Tomcat 6或Tomcat 7中没有组件或外部库

在web.xml文件中启用上传:

手动安装PHP、Tomcat和Httpd Lounge。

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
    <multipart-config>
      <max-file-size>3145728</max-file-size>
      <max-request-size>5242880</max-request-size>
    </multipart-config>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>fork</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

如你所见:

<multipart-config>
  <max-file-size>3145728</max-file-size>
  <max-request-size>5242880</max-request-size>
</multipart-config>

使用JSP上传文件。文件:

在HTML文件中

<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="Form" >

  <input type="file" name="fFoto" id="fFoto" value="" /></td>
  <input type="file" name="fResumen" id="fResumen" value=""/>

在JSP文件或Servlet中

InputStream isFoto = request.getPart("fFoto").getInputStream();
InputStream isResu = request.getPart("fResumen").getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte buf[] = new byte[8192];
int qt = 0;
while ((qt = isResu.read(buf)) != -1) {
  baos.write(buf, 0, qt);
}
String sResumen = baos.toString();

编辑您的代码以满足servlet的要求，如max-file-size, max-request-size和其他选项，您可以设置…

Use:

DiskFileUpload upload = new DiskFileUpload();

从这个对象中你必须获得文件项和字段，然后你可以像下面这样存储到服务器中:

String loc = "./webapps/prjct name/server folder/" + contentid + extension;
File uploadFile = new File(loc);
item.write(uploadFile);

您可以使用JSP /servlet上传文件。

<form action="UploadFileServlet" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="description" />
    <input type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit" />
</form>

另一方面，在服务器端，使用以下代码。

package com.abc..servlet;

import java.io.File;
---------
--------


/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadFileServlet
 */
public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public UploadFileServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        response.sendRedirect("../jsp/ErrorPage.jsp");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        HttpSession httpSession = request.getSession();
        String filePathUpload = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("path") != null ? httpSession.getAttribute("path").toString() : "" ;

        String path1 = filePathUpload;
        String filename = null;
        File path = null;
        FileItem item = null;


        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

        if (isMultipart) {
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            String FieldName = "";
            try {
                List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
                Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                     item = (FileItem) iterator.next();

                        if (fieldname.equals("description")) {
                            description = item.getString();
                        }
                    }
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        filename = item.getName();
                        path = new File(path1 + File.separator);
                        if (!path.exists()) {
                            boolean status = path.mkdirs();
                        }
                        /* Start of code fro privilege */

                        File uploadedFile = new File(path + Filename);  // for copy file
                        item.write(uploadedFile);
                        }
                    } else {
                        f1 = item.getName();
                    }

                } // END OF WHILE
                response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

如果您使用Geronimo及其嵌入式Tomcat，则会出现此问题的另一个来源。在本例中，经过多次测试Commons IO和Commons -fileupload后，问题产生于处理Commons -xxx JAR文件的父类加载器。这种情况必须加以防止。坠机通常发生在:

fileItems = uploader.parseRequest(request);

请注意，fileItems的List类型已经随着common -fileupload的当前版本而改变，具体为List<FileItem>，而不是以前的版本，它是一般的List。

I added the source code for commons-fileupload and Commons IO into my Eclipse project to trace the actual error and finally got some insight. First, the exception thrown is of type Throwable not the stated FileIOException nor even Exception (these will not be trapped). Second, the error message is obfuscatory in that it stated class not found because axis2 could not find commons-io. Axis2 is not used in my project at all, but it exists as a folder in the Geronimo repository subdirectory as part of standard installation.

最后，我找到了一个地方，提出了一个有效的解决方案，成功地解决了我的问题。您必须将JAR文件隐藏在部署计划中的父加载器中。它被放入geronimo-web.xml文件中，我的完整文件如下所示。

粘贴自http://osdir.com/ml/user-geronimo-apache/2011-03/msg00026.html:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<web:web-app xmlns:app="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/application-2.0" xmlns:client="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/application-client-2.0" xmlns:conn="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/connector-1.2" xmlns:dep="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/deployment-1.2" xmlns:ejb="http://openejb.apache.org/xml/ns/openejb-jar-2.2" xmlns:log="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/loginconfig-2.0" xmlns:name="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/naming-1.2" xmlns:pers="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:pkgen="http://openejb.apache.org/xml/ns/pkgen-2.1" xmlns:sec="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/security-2.0" xmlns:web="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/web-2.0.1">
    <dep:environment>
        <dep:moduleId>
            <dep:groupId>DataStar</dep:groupId>
            <dep:artifactId>DataStar</dep:artifactId>
            <dep:version>1.0</dep:version>
            <dep:type>car</dep:type>
        </dep:moduleId>

        <!-- Don't load commons-io or fileupload from parent classloaders -->
        <dep:hidden-classes>
            <dep:filter>org.apache.commons.io</dep:filter>
            <dep:filter>org.apache.commons.fileupload</dep:filter>
        </dep:hidden-classes>
        <dep:inverse-classloading/>

    </dep:environment>
    <web:context-root>/DataStar</web:context-root>
</web:web-app>

我正在为每个HTML表单使用一个公共Servlet，无论它是否有附件。

这个Servlet返回一个TreeMap，其中键是JSP名称参数，值是用户输入，并将所有附件保存在一个固定的目录中，稍后您可以根据自己的选择重命名目录。这里Connections是具有连接对象的自定义接口。

public class ServletCommonfunctions extends HttpServlet implements
        Connections {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ServletCommonfunctions() {}

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                          HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
                          IOException {}

    public SortedMap<String, String> savefilesindirectory(
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException {

        // Map<String, String> key_values = Collections.synchronizedMap(new
        // TreeMap<String, String>());
        SortedMap<String, String> key_values = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        String dist = null, fact = null;
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        File file;
        String filePath = "E:\\FSPATH1\\2KL06CS048\\";
        System.out.println("Directory Created   ????????????"
            + new File(filePath).mkdir());
        int maxFileSize = 5000 * 1024;
        int maxMemSize = 5000 * 1024;

        // Verify the content type
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        if ((contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)) {
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            // Maximum size that will be stored in memory
            factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
            // Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
            factory.setRepository(new File(filePath));
            // Create a new file upload handler
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            // maximum file size to be uploaded.
            upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
            try {
                // Parse the request to get file items.
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
                // Process the uploaded file items
                Iterator<FileItem> i = fileItems.iterator();
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
                    if (!fi.isFormField()) {
                        // Get the uploaded file parameters
                        String fileName = fi.getName();
                        // Write the file
                        if (fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0) {
                            file = new File(filePath
                                + fileName.substring(fileName
                                        .lastIndexOf("\\")));
                        } else {
                            file = new File(filePath
                                + fileName.substring(fileName
                                        .lastIndexOf("\\") + 1));
                        }
                        fi.write(file);
                    } else {
                        key_values.put(fi.getFieldName(), fi.getString());
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex);
            }
        }
        return key_values;
    }
}