如何使用JSP/Servlet上传文件到服务器?
我试了一下:
<form action="upload" method="post">
<input type="text" name="description" />
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
但是，我只得到了文件名，而不是文件内容。当我添加enctype="multipart/form-data"到<form>时，request.getParameter()返回null。
在研究过程中，我偶然发现了Apache Common FileUpload。我试了一下:
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List items = upload.parseRequest(request); // This line is where it died.
不幸的是，servlet抛出了一个异常，没有明确的消息和原因。下面是stacktrace:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet UploadServlet threw exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:313)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:852)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)
我正在为每个HTML表单使用一个公共Servlet，无论它是否有附件。
这个Servlet返回一个TreeMap，其中键是JSP名称参数，值是用户输入，并将所有附件保存在一个固定的目录中，稍后您可以根据自己的选择重命名目录。这里Connections是具有连接对象的自定义接口。
public class ServletCommonfunctions extends HttpServlet implements
Connections {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ServletCommonfunctions() {}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {}
public SortedMap<String, String> savefilesindirectory(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
// Map<String, String> key_values = Collections.synchronizedMap(new
// TreeMap<String, String>());
SortedMap<String, String> key_values = new TreeMap<String, String>();
String dist = null, fact = null;
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
File file;
String filePath = "E:\\FSPATH1\\2KL06CS048\\";
System.out.println("Directory Created ????????????"
+ new File(filePath).mkdir());
int maxFileSize = 5000 * 1024;
int maxMemSize = 5000 * 1024;
// Verify the content type
String contentType = request.getContentType();
if ((contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)) {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File(filePath));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
try {
// Parse the request to get file items.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator<FileItem> i = fileItems.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
if (!fi.isFormField()) {
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fileName = fi.getName();
// Write the file
if (fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0) {
file = new File(filePath
+ fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf("\\")));
} else {
file = new File(filePath
+ fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1));
}
fi.write(file);
} else {
key_values.put(fi.getFieldName(), fi.getString());
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
return key_values;
}
}
在Tomcat 6或Tomcat 7中没有组件或外部库
在web.xml文件中启用上传:
手动安装PHP、Tomcat和Httpd Lounge。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
<multipart-config>
<max-file-size>3145728</max-file-size>
<max-request-size>5242880</max-request-size>
</multipart-config>
<init-param>
<param-name>fork</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
如你所见:
<multipart-config>
<max-file-size>3145728</max-file-size>
<max-request-size>5242880</max-request-size>
</multipart-config>
使用JSP上传文件。文件:
在HTML文件中
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="Form" >
<input type="file" name="fFoto" id="fFoto" value="" /></td>
<input type="file" name="fResumen" id="fResumen" value=""/>
在JSP文件或Servlet中
InputStream isFoto = request.getPart("fFoto").getInputStream();
InputStream isResu = request.getPart("fResumen").getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte buf[] = new byte[8192];
int qt = 0;
while ((qt = isResu.read(buf)) != -1) {
baos.write(buf, 0, qt);
}
String sResumen = baos.toString();
编辑您的代码以满足servlet的要求，如max-file-size, max-request-size和其他选项，您可以设置…
您可以使用JSP /servlet上传文件。
<form action="UploadFileServlet" method="post">
<input type="text" name="description" />
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
另一方面，在服务器端，使用以下代码。
package com.abc..servlet;
import java.io.File;
---------
--------
/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadFileServlet
*/
public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UploadFileServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.sendRedirect("../jsp/ErrorPage.jsp");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
HttpSession httpSession = request.getSession();
String filePathUpload = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("path") != null ? httpSession.getAttribute("path").toString() : "" ;
String path1 = filePathUpload;
String filename = null;
File path = null;
FileItem item = null;
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (isMultipart) {
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
String FieldName = "";
try {
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
item = (FileItem) iterator.next();
if (fieldname.equals("description")) {
description = item.getString();
}
}
if (!item.isFormField()) {
filename = item.getName();
path = new File(path1 + File.separator);
if (!path.exists()) {
boolean status = path.mkdirs();
}
/* Start of code fro privilege */
File uploadedFile = new File(path + Filename); // for copy file
item.write(uploadedFile);
}
} else {
f1 = item.getName();
}
} // END OF WHILE
response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
HTML页面
<html>
<head>
<title>File Uploading Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>File Upload:</h3>
Select a file to upload: <br />
<form action="UploadServlet" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file" size="50" />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Upload File" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Servlet文件
// Import required java libraries
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.*;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 4 * 1024;
private File file;
public void init() {
// Get the file location where it would be stored.
filePath =
getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// Check that we have a file upload request
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
response.setContentType("text/html");
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if (!isMultipart) {
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
try {
// Parse the request to get file items.
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
while (i.hasNext())
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if (!fi.isFormField())
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
String fileName = fi.getName();
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// Write the file
if (fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0) {
file = new File(filePath +
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")));
}
else {
file = new File(filePath +
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1));
}
fi.write(file);
out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
}
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
throw new ServletException("GET method used with " +
getClass().getName() + ": POST method required.");
}
}
文件web . xml
编译上面的servlet UploadServlet并在web.xml文件中创建所需的条目，如下所示。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>UploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
我正在为每个HTML表单使用一个公共Servlet，无论它是否有附件。
这个Servlet返回一个TreeMap，其中键是JSP名称参数，值是用户输入，并将所有附件保存在一个固定的目录中，稍后您可以根据自己的选择重命名目录。这里Connections是具有连接对象的自定义接口。
public class ServletCommonfunctions extends HttpServlet implements
Connections {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ServletCommonfunctions() {}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {}
public SortedMap<String, String> savefilesindirectory(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
// Map<String, String> key_values = Collections.synchronizedMap(new
// TreeMap<String, String>());
SortedMap<String, String> key_values = new TreeMap<String, String>();
String dist = null, fact = null;
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
File file;
String filePath = "E:\\FSPATH1\\2KL06CS048\\";
System.out.println("Directory Created ????????????"
+ new File(filePath).mkdir());
int maxFileSize = 5000 * 1024;
int maxMemSize = 5000 * 1024;
// Verify the content type
String contentType = request.getContentType();
if ((contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)) {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// Maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File(filePath));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
try {
// Parse the request to get file items.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator<FileItem> i = fileItems.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
if (!fi.isFormField()) {
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fileName = fi.getName();
// Write the file
if (fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0) {
file = new File(filePath
+ fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf("\\")));
} else {
file = new File(filePath
+ fileName.substring(fileName
.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1));
}
fi.write(file);
} else {
key_values.put(fi.getFieldName(), fi.getString());
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
return key_values;
}
}
对于Spring MVC
我设法有一个更简单的版本，用于获取表单输入，包括数据和图像。
<form action="/handleform" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
要处理的控制器
@Controller
public class FormController {
@RequestMapping(value="/handleform",method= RequestMethod.POST)
ModelAndView register(@RequestParam String name, @RequestParam int age, @RequestParam MultipartFile file)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(age);
if(!file.isEmpty()){
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
BufferedOutputStream stream =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/" + filename)));
stream.write(bytes);
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
}
