使用jQuery,我如何找到哪个键被按下时,我绑定到按键事件?
$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {});
我想在按下ENTER键时触发提交。
(更新)
尽管我自己找到了(或者更好的:一个)答案,但似乎还有变化的空间;)
keyCode和它之间有区别吗?特别是如果我只找ENTER,它永远不会是unicode键?
是否有些浏览器提供一种属性,而其他浏览器提供另一种?
使用jQuery,我如何找到哪个键被按下时,我绑定到按键事件?
$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {});
我想在按下ENTER键时触发提交。
(更新)
尽管我自己找到了(或者更好的:一个)答案,但似乎还有变化的空间;)
keyCode和它之间有区别吗?特别是如果我只找ENTER,它永远不会是unicode键?
是否有些浏览器提供一种属性,而其他浏览器提供另一种?
当前回答
有些浏览器使用keyCode,有些使用which。如果你正在使用jQuery,你可以可靠地使用它,因为jQuery标准化了东西。实际上,
$('#searchbox input').bind('keypress', function(e) {
if(e.keyCode==13){
}
});
其他回答
女巫,)
/*
This code is for example. In real life you have plugins like :
https://code.google.com/p/jquery-utils/wiki/JqueryUtils
https://github.com/jeresig/jquery.hotkeys/blob/master/jquery.hotkeys.js
https://github.com/madrobby/keymaster
http://dmauro.github.io/Keypress/
http://api.jquery.com/keydown/
http://api.jquery.com/keypress/
*/
var event2key = {'97':'a', '98':'b', '99':'c', '100':'d', '101':'e', '102':'f', '103':'g', '104':'h', '105':'i', '106':'j', '107':'k', '108':'l', '109':'m', '110':'n', '111':'o', '112':'p', '113':'q', '114':'r', '115':'s', '116':'t', '117':'u', '118':'v', '119':'w', '120':'x', '121':'y', '122':'z', '37':'left', '39':'right', '38':'up', '40':'down', '13':'enter'};
var documentKeys = function(event) {
console.log(event.type, event.which, event.keyCode);
var keycode = event.which || event.keyCode; // par exemple : 112
var myKey = event2key[keycode]; // par exemple : 'p'
switch (myKey) {
case 'a':
$('div').css({
left: '+=50'
});
break;
case 'z':
$('div').css({
left: '-=50'
});
break;
default:
//console.log('keycode', keycode);
}
};
$(document).on('keydown keyup keypress', documentKeys);
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/molokoloco/hgXyq/24/
添加隐藏提交,而不是隐藏类型,只是简单的提交style="display:none"。下面是一个示例(从代码中删除不必要的属性)。
<form>
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" style="display:none">
</form>
它将接受输入键本机,不需要JavaScript,工作在每个浏览器。
其实这样更好:
var code = e.keyCode || e.which;
if(code == 13) { //Enter keycode
//Do something
}
这几乎是keyCodes的完整列表:
3: "break",
8: "backspace / delete",
9: "tab",
12: 'clear',
13: "enter",
16: "shift",
17: "ctrl",
18: "alt",
19: "pause/break",
20: "caps lock",
27: "escape",
28: "conversion",
29: "non-conversion",
32: "spacebar",
33: "page up",
34: "page down",
35: "end",
36: "home ",
37: "left arrow ",
38: "up arrow ",
39: "right arrow",
40: "down arrow ",
41: "select",
42: "print",
43: "execute",
44: "Print Screen",
45: "insert ",
46: "delete",
48: "0",
49: "1",
50: "2",
51: "3",
52: "4",
53: "5",
54: "6",
55: "7",
56: "8",
57: "9",
58: ":",
59: "semicolon (firefox), equals",
60: "<",
61: "equals (firefox)",
63: "ß",
64: "@ (firefox)",
65: "a",
66: "b",
67: "c",
68: "d",
69: "e",
70: "f",
71: "g",
72: "h",
73: "i",
74: "j",
75: "k",
76: "l",
77: "m",
78: "n",
79: "o",
80: "p",
81: "q",
82: "r",
83: "s",
84: "t",
85: "u",
86: "v",
87: "w",
88: "x",
89: "y",
90: "z",
91: "Windows Key / Left ⌘ / Chromebook Search key",
92: "right window key ",
93: "Windows Menu / Right ⌘",
96: "numpad 0 ",
97: "numpad 1 ",
98: "numpad 2 ",
99: "numpad 3 ",
100: "numpad 4 ",
101: "numpad 5 ",
102: "numpad 6 ",
103: "numpad 7 ",
104: "numpad 8 ",
105: "numpad 9 ",
106: "multiply ",
107: "add",
108: "numpad period (firefox)",
109: "subtract ",
110: "decimal point",
111: "divide ",
112: "f1 ",
113: "f2 ",
114: "f3 ",
115: "f4 ",
116: "f5 ",
117: "f6 ",
118: "f7 ",
119: "f8 ",
120: "f9 ",
121: "f10",
122: "f11",
123: "f12",
124: "f13",
125: "f14",
126: "f15",
127: "f16",
128: "f17",
129: "f18",
130: "f19",
131: "f20",
132: "f21",
133: "f22",
134: "f23",
135: "f24",
144: "num lock ",
145: "scroll lock",
160: "^",
161: '!',
163: "#",
164: '$',
165: 'ù',
166: "page backward",
167: "page forward",
169: "closing paren (AZERTY)",
170: '*',
171: "~ + * key",
173: "minus (firefox), mute/unmute",
174: "decrease volume level",
175: "increase volume level",
176: "next",
177: "previous",
178: "stop",
179: "play/pause",
180: "e-mail",
181: "mute/unmute (firefox)",
182: "decrease volume level (firefox)",
183: "increase volume level (firefox)",
186: "semi-colon / ñ",
187: "equal sign ",
188: "comma",
189: "dash ",
190: "period ",
191: "forward slash / ç",
192: "grave accent / ñ / æ",
193: "?, / or °",
194: "numpad period (chrome)",
219: "open bracket ",
220: "back slash ",
221: "close bracket / å",
222: "single quote / ø",
223: "`",
224: "left or right ⌘ key (firefox)",
225: "altgr",
226: "< /git >",
230: "GNOME Compose Key",
231: "ç",
233: "XF86Forward",
234: "XF86Back",
240: "alphanumeric",
242: "hiragana/katakana",
243: "half-width/full-width",
244: "kanji",
255: "toggle touchpad"
检查优秀的jquery。热键插件,支持键组合:
$(document).bind('keydown', 'ctrl+c', fn);