在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式，或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如，我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
当前回答
对于所有Objective C爱好者，在ui测试中需要这个:
-(void) clearTextField:(XCUIElement*) textField{
NSString* currentInput = (NSString*) textField.value;
NSMutableString* deleteString = [NSMutableString new];
for(int i = 0; i < currentInput.length; ++i) {
[deleteString appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", 8]];
}
[textField typeText:deleteString];
}
其他回答
我一直在看这篇文章，最后总是整理答案，找到一个简单的解决方案，可以根据需要处理尽可能多的变量:
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", three, two, one];
例如:
NSString *urlForHttpGet = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://example.com/login/username/%@/userid/%i", userName, userId];
这样使用stringByAppendingString:
NSString *string1, *string2, *result;
string1 = @"This is ";
string2 = @"my string.";
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string1];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string2];
OR
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"This is "];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"my string."];
如果你有两个NSString字面量，你也可以这样做:
NSString *joinedFromLiterals = @"ONE " @"MILLION " @"YEARS " @"DUNGEON!!!";
这对于加入#定义也很有用:
#define STRINGA @"Also, I don't know "
#define STRINGB @"where food comes from."
#define JOINED STRINGA STRINGB
享受。
当为web服务构建请求时，我发现像下面这样做非常容易，并且在Xcode中使连接可读:
NSString* postBody = {
@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
@"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
@" <soap:Body>"
@" <WebServiceMethod xmlns=\"\">"
@" <parameter>test</parameter>"
@" </WebServiceMethod>"
@" </soap:Body>"
@"</soap:Envelope>"
};
创建一个方法:
- (NSString *)strCat: (NSString *)one: (NSString *)two
{
NSString *myString;
myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", one , two];
return myString;
}
然后，在任何你需要它的函数中，将你的字符串或文本字段设置为这个函数的返回值。
或者，要做一个快捷方式，将NSString转换成c++字符串，并在那里使用'+'。
