不建议使用UIWebView和UIWebViewDelegate。你将不被允许将更新推送到Appstore。参考

使用WKWebView和WKNavigationDelegate

示例代码:

class YourClass: WKNavigationDelegate {

    override public func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let webView = WKWebView()
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        self.view.addaddSubview(webView)
    }
    
    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView,
                    didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge,
                    completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {
        let cred = URLCredential(trust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)
        completionHandler(.useCredential, cred)
    }

    public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView,
                    decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction,
                    decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Swift.Void) {
    
        self.webView.load(navigationAction.request)
        decisionHandler(.allow)
    }
}

将这个添加到UIWebView委托:

(经过编辑以检查导航类型。你也可以通过file:// requests传递相对链接)

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
    if (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked ) {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[request URL]];
        return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}

斯威夫特版本:

func webView(webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWithRequest request: NSURLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
        if navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationType.LinkClicked {
            UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(request.URL!)
            return false
        }
        return true
    }

Swift 3版本:

func webView(_ webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWith request: URLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
    if navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationType.linkClicked {
        UIApplication.shared.openURL(request.url!)
        return false
    }
    return true
}

Swift 4版本:

func webView(_ webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWith request: URLRequest, navigationType: UIWebView.NavigationType) -> Bool {
    guard let url = request.url, navigationType == .linkClicked else { return true }
    UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
    return false
}

更新

由于openURL在iOS 10中已弃用:

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
        if (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked ) {
            UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
            [application openURL:[request URL] options:@{} completionHandler:nil];
            return NO;
        }

        return YES;
}

如果有人想知道，Drawnonward的解决方案在Swift中是这样的:

func webView(webView: UIWebView!, shouldStartLoadWithRequest request: NSURLRequest!, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
    if navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationType.LinkClicked {
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(request.URL)
        return false
    }
    return true
}

对user306253的回答的一个快速评论:小心，当你自己尝试在UIWebView中加载一些东西时(即即使从代码中加载)，这个方法将防止它发生。

你能做什么来防止这种情况(感谢韦德):

if (inType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[inRequest URL]];
    return NO;
}

return YES;

你可能还想处理UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted和UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted类型。

在Swift中，你可以使用以下代码:

extension YourViewController: UIWebViewDelegate {
    func webView(_ webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWith request: URLRequest, navigationType: UIWebView.NavigationType) -> Bool {
        if let url = request.url, navigationType == UIWebView.NavigationType.linkClicked {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            return false
        }
        return true
    }

}

确保检查了URL值和navigationType。

应用拒绝

最后，UIWbView已经死了，苹果将不再接受它。

苹果开始给所有还在使用UIWebView的App所有者发邮件:

弃用API使用——苹果将停止接受使用UIWebView API的应用程序提交。

苹果非常重视用户隐私，很明显他们不会允许不安全的webview。

所以要尽快从你的应用中移除UIWebView。不要尝试在新创建的应用程序中使用UIWebView，如果可能的话，我更喜欢使用WKWebView

ITMS-90809:废弃的API使用-苹果将停止接受 提交使用UIWebView api的应用程序。看到 https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwebview获取更多信息 信息。

例子:

import UIKit
import WebKit

class WebInfoController: UIViewController,WKNavigationDelegate {

    var webView : WKWebView = {
        var webview = WKWebView()
        return webview
    }()

    var _fileName : String!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        self.view.addSubview(webView)
        webView.fillSuperview()
        let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: _fileName, withExtension: "html")!
        webView.loadFileURL(url, allowingReadAccessTo: url)
        let request = URLRequest(url: url)
        webView.load(request)
    }


    func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFailProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: NSError) {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }
    func webView(webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        print("Strat to load")
    }
    func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFinishNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
        print("finish to load")
    }
}