只需创建一个流模块的新实例，并根据您的需要定制它:

var Stream = require('stream');
var stream = new Stream();

stream.pipe = function(dest) {
  dest.write('your string');
  return dest;
};

stream.pipe(process.stdout); // in this case the terminal, change to ya-csv

or

var Stream = require('stream');
var stream = new Stream();

stream.on('data', function(data) {
  process.stdout.write(data); // change process.stdout to ya-csv
});

stream.emit('data', 'this is my string');

这有一个模块:https://www.npmjs.com/package/string-to-stream

var str = require('string-to-stream')
str('hi there').pipe(process.stdout) // => 'hi there' 

JavaScript是鸭子类型的，所以如果你只是复制一个可读流的API，它会工作得很好。事实上，你可能不能实现这些方法中的大多数，或者只是把它们作为存根;您需要实现的只是库使用的内容。您也可以使用Node预先构建的EventEmitter类来处理事件，因此您不必自己实现addListener等。

下面是如何在CoffeeScript中实现它:

class StringStream extends require('events').EventEmitter
  constructor: (@string) -> super()

  readable: true
  writable: false

  setEncoding: -> throw 'not implemented'
  pause: ->    # nothing to do
  resume: ->   # nothing to do
  destroy: ->  # nothing to do
  pipe: -> throw 'not implemented'

  send: ->
    @emit 'data', @string
    @emit 'end'

然后你可以这样使用它:

stream = new StringStream someString
doSomethingWith stream
stream.send()

在NodeJS中，你可以通过以下几种方式创建一个可读流:

解决方案1

你可以用fs模块来做。函数fs.createReadStream()允许你打开一个可读的流，你所要做的就是传递文件的路径来开始流。

const fs = require('fs');

const readable_stream = fs.createReadStream('file_path');

解决方案2

If you don't want to create file, you can create an in-memory stream and do something with it (for example, upload it somewhere). ​You can do this with stream module. You can import Readable from stream module and you can create a readable stream. When creating an object, you can also implement read() method which is used to read the data out of the internal buffer. If no data available to be read, null is returned. The optional size argument specifies a specific number of bytes to read. If the size argument is not specified, all of the data contained in the internal buffer will be returned.

const Readable = require('stream').Readable;

const readable_stream = new Readable({
  ​read(size) {
   ​// ...
​  }
});

解决方案3

当你通过网络获取一些东西时，它可以像流一样被获取(例如，你从一些API获取一个PDF文档)。

const axios = require('axios');

const readable_stream = await axios({
  method: 'get',
  url: "pdf_resource_url",
  responseType: 'stream'
}).data;

解决方案4

第三方包可以支持创建流作为一个特性。这是aws-sdk包的一种方法，通常用于将文件上传到S3。

const file = await s3.getObject(params).createReadStream();

下面是TypeScript中的一个简洁的解决方案:

import { Readable } from 'stream'

class ReadableString extends Readable {
    private sent = false

    constructor(
        private str: string
    ) {
        super();
    }

    _read() {
        if (!this.sent) {
            this.push(Buffer.from(this.str));
            this.sent = true
        }
        else {
            this.push(null)
        }
    }
}

const stringStream = new ReadableString('string to be streamed...')

另一个解决方案是将read函数传递给Readable的构造函数(cf doc stream Readable options)

var s = new Readable({read(size) {
    this.push("your string here")
    this.push(null)
  }});

例如，你可以使用s.pipe