使用Javascript的最简单的SOAP示例是什么?
为了尽可能有用，答案应该是:
具有功能性(换句话说就是实际工作) 发送至少一个可以在代码的其他地方设置的参数 处理至少一个可以在代码的其他地方读取的结果值 适用于大多数现代浏览器版本 在不使用外部库的情况下，尽可能地清晰和简短
当前回答
这是我能创建的最简单的JavaScript SOAP客户机。
<html>
<head>
<title>SOAP JavaScript Client Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function soap() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open('POST', 'https://somesoapurl.com/', true);
// build SOAP request
var sr =
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
'<soapenv:Envelope ' +
'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ' +
'xmlns:api="http://127.0.0.1/Integrics/Enswitch/API" ' +
'xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ' +
'xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">' +
'<soapenv:Body>' +
'<api:some_api_call soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">' +
'<username xsi:type="xsd:string">login_username</username>' +
'<password xsi:type="xsd:string">password</password>' +
'</api:some_api_call>' +
'</soapenv:Body>' +
'</soapenv:Envelope>';
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
// alert('done. use firebug/console to see network response');
}
}
}
// Send the POST request
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
xmlhttp.send(sr);
// send request
// ...
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="Demo" action="" method="post">
<div>
<input type="button" value="Soap" onclick="soap();" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html> <!-- typo -->
其他回答
浏览器处理XMLHttpRequest的方式有很多怪癖，这段JS代码可以在所有浏览器上工作: https://github.com/ilinsky/xmlhttprequest
这段JS代码将XML转换为易于使用的JavaScript对象: http://www.terracoder.com/index.php/xml-objectifier
上面的JS代码可以包含在页面中，以满足您没有外部库的需求。
var symbol = "MSFT";
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("POST", "http://www.webservicex.net/stockquote.asmx?op=GetQuote",true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
// http://www.terracoder.com convert XML to JSON
var json = XMLObjectifier.xmlToJSON(xmlhttp.responseXML);
var result = json.Body[0].GetQuoteResponse[0].GetQuoteResult[0].Text;
// Result text is escaped XML string, convert string to XML object then convert to JSON object
json = XMLObjectifier.xmlToJSON(XMLObjectifier.textToXML(result));
alert(symbol + ' Stock Quote: $' + json.Stock[0].Last[0].Text);
}
}
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", "http://www.webserviceX.NET/GetQuote");
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
var xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
'<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ' +
'xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ' +
'xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">' +
'<soap:Body> ' +
'<GetQuote xmlns="http://www.webserviceX.NET/"> ' +
'<symbol>' + symbol + '</symbol> ' +
'</GetQuote> ' +
'</soap:Body> ' +
'</soap:Envelope>';
xmlhttp.send(xml);
// ...Include Google and Terracoder JS code here...
其他两种选择:
JavaScript SOAP客户端: http://www.guru4.net/articoli/javascript-soap-client/en/ 从WSDL生成JavaScript: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CXF20DOC/WSDL+to+Javascript
这是我能创建的最简单的JavaScript SOAP客户机。
<html>
<head>
<title>SOAP JavaScript Client Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function soap() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open('POST', 'https://somesoapurl.com/', true);
// build SOAP request
var sr =
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
'<soapenv:Envelope ' +
'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ' +
'xmlns:api="http://127.0.0.1/Integrics/Enswitch/API" ' +
'xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" ' +
'xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">' +
'<soapenv:Body>' +
'<api:some_api_call soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">' +
'<username xsi:type="xsd:string">login_username</username>' +
'<password xsi:type="xsd:string">password</password>' +
'</api:some_api_call>' +
'</soapenv:Body>' +
'</soapenv:Envelope>';
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
// alert('done. use firebug/console to see network response');
}
}
}
// Send the POST request
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
xmlhttp.send(sr);
// send request
// ...
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="Demo" action="" method="post">
<div>
<input type="button" value="Soap" onclick="soap();" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html> <!-- typo -->
问题是“使用Javascript的最简单的SOAP示例是什么?”
这个答案是Node.js环境中的一个例子，而不是浏览器。(让我们将脚本命名为SOAP -node.js)并且我们将使用来自欧洲PMC的公共SOAP web服务作为示例来获取一篇文章的参考列表。
const XMLHttpRequest = require("xmlhttprequest").XMLHttpRequest;
const DOMParser = require('xmldom').DOMParser;
function parseXml(text) {
let parser = new DOMParser();
let xmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(text, "text/xml");
Array.from(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("reference")).forEach(function (item) {
console.log('Title: ', item.childNodes[3].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
});
}
function soapRequest(url, payload) {
let xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open('POST', url, true);
// build SOAP request
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
parseXml(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
}
// Send the POST request
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
xmlhttp.send(payload);
}
soapRequest('https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/soap',
`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<S:Header />
<S:Body>
<ns4:getReferences xmlns:ns4="http://webservice.cdb.ebi.ac.uk/"
xmlns:ns2="http://www.scholix.org"
xmlns:ns3="https://www.europepmc.org/data">
<id>C7886</id>
<source>CTX</source>
<offSet>0</offSet>
<pageSize>25</pageSize>
<email>ukpmc-phase3-wp2b---do-not-reply@europepmc.org</email>
</ns4:getReferences>
</S:Body>
</S:Envelope>`);
在运行代码之前，你需要安装两个包:
npm install xmlhttprequest
npm install xmldom
现在你可以运行代码:
node soap-node.js
你会看到如下输出:
Title: Perspective: Sustaining the big-data ecosystem.
Title: Making proteomics data accessible and reusable: current state of proteomics databases and repositories.
Title: ProteomeXchange provides globally coordinated proteomics data submission and dissemination.
Title: Toward effective software solutions for big biology.
Title: The NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) initiative.
Title: Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Title: Europe PMC: a full-text literature database for the life sciences and platform for innovation.
Title: Bio-ontologies-fast and furious.
Title: BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse.
Title: PubMed related articles: a probabilistic topic-based model for content similarity.
Title: High-Impact Articles-Citations, Downloads, and Altmetric Score.
使用JavaScript轻松使用SOAP Web服务->
function fncAddTwoIntegers(a, b)
{
varoXmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
oXmlHttp.open("POST",
"http://localhost/Develop.NET/Home.Develop.WebServices/SimpleService.asmx'",
false);
oXmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
oXmlHttp.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/AddTwoIntegers");
oXmlHttp.send(" \
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' \
xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' \
xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'> \
<soap:Body> \
<AddTwoIntegers xmlns='http://tempuri.org/'> \
<IntegerOne>" + a + "</IntegerOne> \
<IntegerTwo>" + b + "</IntegerTwo> \
</AddTwoIntegers> \
</soap:Body> \
</soap:Envelope> \
");
return oXmlHttp.responseXML.selectSingleNode("//AddTwoIntegersResult").text;
}
这可能不能满足你所有的要求，但这是回答你问题的一个开始。(我将XMLHttpRequest()切换为ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP"))。
这里有一些很棒的例子(以及一个现成的JavaScript SOAP客户端!) http://plugins.jquery.com/soap/
检查自述文件，并注意同源浏览器限制。
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