我如何为以下条件写一个开关?

如果url包含“foo”,则设置。Base_url是"bar"。

以下是实现所需的效果,但我有一种感觉,这将更易于管理的开关:

var doc_location = document.location.href;
var url_strip = new RegExp("http:\/\/.*\/");
var base_url = url_strip.exec(doc_location)
var base_url_string = base_url[0];

//BASE URL CASES

// LOCAL
if (base_url_string.indexOf('xxx.local') > -1) {
    settings = {
        "base_url" : "http://xxx.local/"
    };
}

// DEV
if (base_url_string.indexOf('xxx.dev.yyy.com') > -1) {
    settings = {
        "base_url" : "http://xxx.dev.yyy.com/xxx/"
    };
}

当前回答

独立版本,增加工作安全性:

switch((s.match(r)||[null])[0])

function identifyCountry(hostname,only_gov=false){ const exceptionRe = /^(?:uk|ac|eu)$/ ; //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain#ASCII_ccTLDs_not_in_ISO_3166-1 const h = hostname.split('.'); const len = h.length; const tld = h[len-1]; const sld = len >= 2 ? h[len-2] : null; if( tld.length == 2 ) { if( only_gov && sld != 'gov' ) return null; switch( ( tld.match(exceptionRe) || [null] )[0] ) { case 'uk': //Britain owns+uses this one return 'gb'; case 'ac': //Ascension Island is part of the British Overseas territory //"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" return 'sh'; case null: //2-letter TLD *not* in the exception list; //it's a valid ccTLD corresponding to its country return tld; default: //2-letter TLD *in* the exception list (e.g.: .eu); //it's not a valid ccTLD and we don't know the country return null; } } else if( tld == 'gov' ) { //AMERICAAA return 'us'; } else { return null; } } <p>Click the following domains:</p> <ul onclick="console.log(`${identifyCountry(event.target.textContent)} <= ${event.target.textContent}`);"> <li>example.com</li> <li>example.co.uk</li> <li>example.eu</li> <li>example.ca</li> <li>example.ac</li> <li>example.gov</li> </ul>

说实话,你可以做一些

function switchableMatch(s,r){
    //returns the FIRST match of r on s; otherwise, null
    const m = s.match(r);
    if(m) return m[0];
    else return null;
}

然后切换(switchableMatch(s,r)){…}

其他回答

可能太迟了,但我喜欢这个,以防万一。

function extractParameters(args) {
    function getCase(arg, key) {
        return arg.match(new RegExp(`${key}=(.*)`)) || {};
    }

    args.forEach((arg) => {
        console.log("arg: " + arg);
        let match;
        switch (arg) {
            case (match = getCase(arg, "--user")).input:
            case (match = getCase(arg, "-u")).input:
                userName = match[1];
                break;

            case (match = getCase(arg, "--password")).input:
            case (match = getCase(arg, "-p")).input:
                password = match[1];
                break;

            case (match = getCase(arg, "--branch")).input:
            case (match = getCase(arg, "-b")).input:
                branch = match[1];
                break;
        }
    });
};

你可以更进一步,传递一个选项列表,用|处理正则表达式

另一种选择是使用regexp匹配结果的输入字段:

str = 'XYZ test';
switch (str) {
  case (str.match(/^xyz/) || {}).input:
    console.log("Matched a string that starts with 'xyz'");
    break;
  case (str.match(/test/) || {}).input:
    console.log("Matched the 'test' substring");        
    break;
  default:
    console.log("Didn't match");
    break;
}

你也可以像这样使用默认的情况:

    switch (name) {
        case 't':
            return filter.getType();
        case 'c':
            return (filter.getCategory());
        default:
            if (name.startsWith('f-')) {
                return filter.getFeatures({type: name})
            }
    }

这可能更容易。试着这样想:

首先捕获常规字符之间的字符串 然后找到"case"

:

// 'www.dev.yyy.com'
// 'xxx.foo.pl'

var url = "xxx.foo.pl";

switch (url.match(/\..*.\./)[0]){
   case ".dev.yyy." :
          console.log("xxx.dev.yyy.com");break;

   case ".some.":
          console.log("xxx.foo.pl");break;
} //end switch

独立版本,增加工作安全性:

switch((s.match(r)||[null])[0])

function identifyCountry(hostname,only_gov=false){ const exceptionRe = /^(?:uk|ac|eu)$/ ; //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain#ASCII_ccTLDs_not_in_ISO_3166-1 const h = hostname.split('.'); const len = h.length; const tld = h[len-1]; const sld = len >= 2 ? h[len-2] : null; if( tld.length == 2 ) { if( only_gov && sld != 'gov' ) return null; switch( ( tld.match(exceptionRe) || [null] )[0] ) { case 'uk': //Britain owns+uses this one return 'gb'; case 'ac': //Ascension Island is part of the British Overseas territory //"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" return 'sh'; case null: //2-letter TLD *not* in the exception list; //it's a valid ccTLD corresponding to its country return tld; default: //2-letter TLD *in* the exception list (e.g.: .eu); //it's not a valid ccTLD and we don't know the country return null; } } else if( tld == 'gov' ) { //AMERICAAA return 'us'; } else { return null; } } <p>Click the following domains:</p> <ul onclick="console.log(`${identifyCountry(event.target.textContent)} <= ${event.target.textContent}`);"> <li>example.com</li> <li>example.co.uk</li> <li>example.eu</li> <li>example.ca</li> <li>example.ac</li> <li>example.gov</li> </ul>

说实话,你可以做一些

function switchableMatch(s,r){
    //returns the FIRST match of r on s; otherwise, null
    const m = s.match(r);
    if(m) return m[0];
    else return null;
}

然后切换(switchableMatch(s,r)){…}