您可以通过发出失败的XHR请求来确定连接已丢失。

标准的方法是重试请求几次。如果没有通过，请提醒用户检查连接，然后优雅地失败。

旁注:将整个应用程序置于“脱机”状态可能会导致大量易出错的处理状态工作。无线连接可能来来去去，等等。因此，最好的办法可能是优雅地失败，保存数据，并提醒用户。允许他们最终解决连接问题(如果有的话)，并在一定程度上原谅他们继续使用你的应用。

旁注:您可以检查像谷歌这样的可靠站点的连接性，但这可能并不完全有用，因为只是尝试发出自己的请求，因为虽然谷歌可能可用，但您自己的应用程序可能不可用，并且您仍然必须处理自己的连接问题。尝试向谷歌发送ping信息是确认网络连接本身已中断的好方法，因此如果该信息对您有用，那么可能值得费心。

Sidenote: Sending a Ping could be achieved in the same way that you would make any kind of two-way ajax request, but sending a ping to google, in this case, would pose some challenges. First, we'd have the same cross-domain issues that are typically encountered in making Ajax communications. One option is to set up a server-side proxy, wherein we actually ping google (or whatever site), and return the results of the ping to the app. This is a catch-22 because if the internet connection is actually the problem, we won't be able to get to the server, and if the connection problem is only on our own domain, we won't be able to tell the difference. Other cross-domain techniques could be tried, for example, embedding an iframe in your page which points to google.com, and then polling the iframe for success/failure (examine the contents, etc). Embedding an image may not really tell us anything, because we need a useful response from the communication mechanism in order to draw a good conclusion about what's going on. So again, determining the state of the internet connection as a whole may be more trouble than it's worth. You'll have to weight these options out for your specific app.

HTML5应用程序缓存API指定导航器。onLine，目前在IE8测试版中可用，WebKit(例如。Safari)的夜间运行，并且已经在Firefox 3中得到支持

我的方式。

<!-- the file named "tt.jpg" should exist in the same directory -->

<script>
function testConnection(callBack)
{
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].innerHTML +=
        '<img id="testImage" style="display: none;" ' +
        'src="tt.jpg?' + Math.random() + '" ' +
        'onerror="testConnectionCallback(false);" ' +
        'onload="testConnectionCallback(true);">';

    testConnectionCallback = function(result){
        callBack(result);

        var element = document.getElementById('testImage');
        element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
    }    
}
</script>

<!-- usage example -->

<script>
function myCallBack(result)
{
    alert(result);
}
</script>

<a href=# onclick=testConnection(myCallBack);>Am I online?</a>

只需使用导航器。如果这是真的，那么你是在线的，否则离线

对域的ajax调用是检测您是否脱机的最简单方法

$.ajax({
      type: "HEAD",
      url: document.location.pathname + "?param=" + new Date(),
      error: function() { return false; },
      success: function() { return true; }
   });

这只是给大家一个概念，还需要改进。

例如，error=404仍然意味着您在线

如何发送一个不透明的http请求到google.com与无cors?

    fetch('https://google.com', {
        method: 'GET', // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
        mode: 'no-cors',
    }).then((result) => {
        console.log(result)
    }).catch(e => {
        console.error(e)
    })

设置no-cors的原因是，即使在我的pc上取消网络连接时，我也收到了cors错误。所以不管有没有网络连接，我都被封锁了。添加no-cors使请求不透明，这显然似乎绕过cors，并允许我只是简单地检查我是否可以连接到谷歌。

供参考:我在这里使用fetch进行http请求。 https://www.npmjs.com/package/fetch