请求头错误

$.ajax({
    url: /your_url,
    type: "POST or GET",
    data: your_data,
    success: function(result){
      //do stuff
    },
    error: function(xhr, status, error) {

      //detect if user is online and avoid the use of async
        $.ajax({
            type: "HEAD",
            url: document.location.pathname,
            error: function() { 
              //user is offline, do stuff
              console.log("you are offline"); 
              }
         });
    }   
});

下面是我拥有的一个辅助实用程序片段。这是带名称空间的javascript:

network: function() {
    var state = navigator.onLine ? "online" : "offline";
    return state;
}

你应该使用这个方法检测，否则发射一个'替代'的方式来做这件事。这将是我们所需要的全部。其他的方法是hack。

对于两种不同的情况，有两个答案:-

If you are using JavaScript on a website(i.e; or any front-end part) The simplest way to do it is: <h2>The Navigator Object</h2> <p>The onLine property returns true if the browser is online:</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script> document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "navigator.onLine is " + navigator.onLine; </script> But if you're using js on server side(i.e; node etc.), You can determine that the connection is lost by making failed XHR requests. The standard approach is to retry the request a few times. If it doesn't go through, alert the user to check the connection, and fail gracefully.

导航器等方法的问题。onLine是他们不兼容的一些浏览器和移动版本，一个选项，帮助我很多是使用经典的XMLHttpRequest方法，也预见到可能的情况下，文件存储在缓存响应XMLHttpRequest。Status大于200小于304。

这是我的代码:

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 //index.php is in my web
 xhr.open('HEAD', 'index.php', true);
 xhr.send();

 xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", processRequest, false);

 function processRequest(e) {
     if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
         //If you use a cache storage manager (service worker), it is likely that the
         //index.php file will be available even without internet, so do the following validation
         if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 304) {
             console.log('On line!');
         } else {
             console.log('Offline :(');
         }
     }
}

IE 8将支持window.navigator.onLine属性。

但当然，这对其他浏览器或操作系统没有帮助。考虑到了解Ajax应用程序中的在线/离线状态的重要性，我预计其他浏览器供应商也将决定提供该属性。

在此之前，XHR或Image()或<img>请求都可以提供接近您想要的功能。

更新(2014/11/16)

大多数浏览器现在都支持这个属性，但结果会有所不同。

引用自Mozilla文档:

In Chrome and Safari, if the browser is not able to connect to a local area network (LAN) or a router, it is offline; all other conditions return true. So while you can assume that the browser is offline when it returns a false value, you cannot assume that a true value necessarily means that the browser can access the internet. You could be getting false positives, such as in cases where the computer is running a virtualization software that has virtual ethernet adapters that are always "connected." Therefore, if you really want to determine the online status of the browser, you should develop additional means for checking. In Firefox and Internet Explorer, switching the browser to offline mode sends a false value. All other conditions return a true value.

我正在寻找一种客户端解决方案，以检测互联网是否宕机或服务器是否宕机。我发现的其他解决方案似乎总是依赖于第三方脚本文件或图像，这对我来说似乎不像是经得起时间的考验。将来可能会更改外部托管脚本或映像，从而导致检测代码失败。

我找到了一种方法，通过查找带有404代码的xhrStatus来检测它。此外，我使用JSONP绕过CORS限制。如果状态码不是404，则表明网络连接无法工作。

$.ajax({
    url:      'https://www.bing.com/aJyfYidjSlA' + new Date().getTime() + '.html',
    dataType: 'jsonp',
    timeout:  5000,

    error: function(xhr) {
        if (xhr.status == 404) {
            //internet connection working
        }
        else {
            //internet is down (xhr.status == 0)
        }
    }
});