我创建了以下函数来检查连接状态:
private void checkConnectionStatus() {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
String url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000/GaitLink/"
+ strSessionString + "/ConnectionStatus";
Log.d("phobos", "performing get " + url);
HttpGet method = new HttpGet(new URI(url));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(method);
if (response != null) {
String result = getResponse(response.getEntity());
...
当我关闭服务器测试执行等待很长时间在行
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(method);
有人知道如何设置超时以避免等待太长时间吗?
谢谢!
如果你正在使用Jakarta的http客户端库,那么你可以这样做:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getParams().setParameter(HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT, new Long(5000));
client.getParams().setParameter(HttpClientParams.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(5000));
GetMethod method = new GetMethod("http://www.yoururl.com");
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(5000));
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
int statuscode = client.executeMethod(method);
一种选择是使用OkHttp客户端,来自Square。
添加库依赖项
在构建中。Gradle,包括这一行:
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:x.x.x'
其中x.x.x为所需的库版本号。
设置客户端
例如,如果你想设置一个60秒的超时,这样做:
final OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
ps:如果你的minSdkVersion大于8,你可以使用TimeUnit.MINUTES。所以,你可以简单地使用:
okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
有关单位的详细信息,请参见TimeUnit。
在我的示例中,设置了两个超时。连接超时抛出java.net.SocketTimeoutException:套接字未连接,套接字超时。
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
// The default value is zero, that means the timeout is not used.
int timeoutConnection = 3000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 5000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
如果你想设置任何现有HTTPClient(例如DefaultHttpClient或AndroidHttpClient)的参数,你可以使用函数setParams()。
httpClient.setParams(httpParameters);