如何使用JQuery来验证电子邮件地址?


当前回答

对于那些希望使用比破坏性的长达光年的RegEx匹配更好的可维护解决方案的人,我写了几行代码。那些想要节省字节的人,坚持使用RegEx变体:)

这种限制:

字符串中没有@ 字符串中没有点 @后面超过2个点 用户名中的错误字符(@之前) 字符串中超过2个@ 域内字符错误 子域字符错误 TLD中的坏字符 TLD -地址

无论如何,仍然有可能泄露,所以一定要将此与服务器端验证+电子邮件链接验证结合起来。

这是JSFiddle

 //validate email

var emailInput = $("#email").val(),
    emailParts = emailInput.split('@'),
    text = 'Enter a valid e-mail address!';

//at least one @, catches error
if (emailParts[1] == null || emailParts[1] == "" || emailParts[1] == undefined) { 

    yourErrorFunc(text);

} else {

    //split domain, subdomain and tld if existent
    var emailDomainParts = emailParts[1].split('.');

    //at least one . (dot), catches error
    if (emailDomainParts[1] == null || emailDomainParts[1] == "" || emailDomainParts[1] == undefined) { 

        yourErrorFunc(text); 

     } else {

        //more than 2 . (dots) in emailParts[1]
        if (!emailDomainParts[3] == null || !emailDomainParts[3] == "" || !emailDomainParts[3] == undefined) { 

            yourErrorFunc(text); 

        } else {

            //email user
            if (/[^a-z0-9!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~]/i.test(emailParts[0])) {

               yourErrorFunc(text);

            } else {

                //double @
                if (!emailParts[2] == null || !emailParts[2] == "" || !emailParts[2] == undefined) { 

                        yourErrorFunc(text); 

                } else {

                     //domain
                     if (/[^a-z0-9-]/i.test(emailDomainParts[0])) {

                         yourErrorFunc(text); 

                     } else {

                         //check for subdomain
                         if (emailDomainParts[2] == null || emailDomainParts[2] == "" || emailDomainParts[2] == undefined) { 

                             //TLD
                             if (/[^a-z]/i.test(emailDomainParts[1])) {

                                 yourErrorFunc(text);

                              } else {

                                 yourPassedFunc(); 

                              }

                        } else {

                             //subdomain
                             if (/[^a-z0-9-]/i.test(emailDomainParts[1])) {

                                 yourErrorFunc(text); 

                             } else {

                                  //TLD
                                  if (/[^a-z]/i.test(emailDomainParts[2])) {

                                      yourErrorFunc(text); 

                                  } else {

                                      yourPassedFunc();
}}}}}}}}}

其他回答

<!-- Dont forget to include the jQuery library here -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

$(document).ready(function() {

    $("#validate").keyup(function(){

        var email = $("#validate").val();

        if(email != 0)
        {
            if(isValidEmailAddress(email))
            {
                $("#validEmail").css({
                    "background-image": "url('validYes.png')"
                });
            } else {
                $("#validEmail").css({
                    "background-image": "url('validNo.png')"
                });
            }
        } else {
            $("#validEmail").css({
                "background-image": "none"
            });         
        }

    });

});

function isValidEmailAddress(emailAddress) {
    var pattern = new RegExp(/^(("[\w-\s]+")|([\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*)|("[\w-\s]+")([\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*))(@((?:[\w-]+\.)*\w[\w-]{0,66})\.([a-z]{2,6}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)$)|(@\[?((25[0-5]\.|2[0-4][0-9]\.|1[0-9]{2}\.|[0-9]{1,2}\.))((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[0-9]{1,2})\.){2}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[0-9]{1,2})\]?$)/i);
    return pattern.test(emailAddress);
}

</script>

<style>
    #validEmail
    {
        margin-top: 4px;
        margin-left: 9px;
        position: absolute;
        width: 16px;
        height: 16px;
    }

    .text
    {
        font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica;
    }
</style>

    <title>Live Email Validation with jQuery Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="text"><h1>Reynoldsftw.com - Live Email Validation</h1><h2>Type in an email address in the box below:</h2></div>
    <div><input type="text" id="validate" width="30"><span id="validEmail"></span></div>
    <div class="text"><P>More script and css style

: www.htmldrive.net


来源:htmldrive.com

降落在这里……结果是这样的: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#valid-e-mail-address

...它提供了以下正则表达式:

/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/

...这要感谢jQuery验证插件自述文件上的注释: https://github.com/jzaefferer/jquery-validation/blob/master/README.md#reporting-an-issue

所以,@Fabian的答案的更新版本是:

function IsEmail(email) {
  var regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/;
  return regex.test(email);
}

希望这能有所帮助

这个regexp可以防止重复的域名,比如abc@abc.com.com.com.com,它只允许域名两次,比如abc@abc.co.in。它也不允许从123abc@abc.com这样的数字启动

 regexp: /^([a-zA-Z])+([a-zA-Z0-9_.+-])+\@(([a-zA-Z])+\.+?(com|co|in|org|net|edu|info|gov|vekomy))\.?(com|co|in|org|net|edu|info|gov)?$/, 

万事如意!!!!!

正如其他人提到的,您可以使用正则表达式来检查电子邮件地址是否匹配模式。但你仍然可以有符合模式的电子邮件,但我仍然反弹或虚假的垃圾邮件。

用正则表达式检查

var regex = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_.+-])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9-])+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/;
return regex.test(email);

使用真正的邮件验证API进行检查

您可以使用API来检查电子邮件地址是否真实且当前处于活动状态。

var emailAddress = "foo@bar.com"
response = $.get("https://isitarealemail.com/api/email/validate?email=" +
    emailAddress,
    function responseHandler(data) {
        if (data.status === 'valid') {
            // the email is valid and the mail box is active
        } else {
            // the email is incorrect or unable to be tested.
        }
    })

欲了解更多信息,请参阅https://isitarealemail.com或博客文章

使用这个

if ($this.hasClass('tb-email')) {
    var email = $this.val();
    var txt = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-\+])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9\-])+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/;
    if (!txt.test(email)) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $this.addClass('error');
    } else {
        $this.removeClass('error');
    }
}