什么是“更少的代码所需”的方式,以获得参数从一个URL查询字符串的格式如下?
www.mysite.com/category/subcategory ? myqueryhash
输出应该是:myqueryhash
我知道这种做法:
www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?q=myquery
<?php
echo $_GET['q']; //Output: myquery
?>
什么是“更少的代码所需”的方式,以获得参数从一个URL查询字符串的格式如下?
www.mysite.com/category/subcategory ? myqueryhash
输出应该是:myqueryhash
我知道这种做法:
www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?q=myquery
<?php
echo $_GET['q']; //Output: myquery
?>
当前回答
下面是重建REFERRER查询字符串部分的函数。
如果调用页已经在它自己的URL中有一个查询字符串,你必须返回到那个页面,并想要返回一些而不是全部的$_GET变量(例如,一个页码)。
示例:引用者的查询字符串是?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3调用refererQueryString('foo', 'baz')返回foo=1&baz=3":
function refererQueryString(/* var args */) {
//Return empty string if no referer or no $_GET vars in referer available:
if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
empty(parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PHP_URL_QUERY ))) {
return '';
}
//Get URL query of referer (something like "threadID=7&page=8")
$refererQueryString = parse_url(urldecode($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']), PHP_URL_QUERY);
//Which values do you want to extract? (You passed their names as variables.)
$args = func_get_args();
//Get '[key=name]' strings out of referer's URL:
$pairs = explode('&',$refererQueryString);
//String you will return later:
$return = '';
//Analyze retrieved strings and look for the ones of interest:
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
$keyVal = explode('=',$pair);
$key = &$keyVal[0];
$val = urlencode($keyVal[1]);
//If you passed the name as arg, attach current pair to return string:
if(in_array($key,$args)) {
$return .= '&'. $key . '=' .$val;
}
}
//Here are your returned 'key=value' pairs glued together with "&":
return ltrim($return,'&');
}
//If your referer was 'page.php?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3'
//and you want to header() back to 'page.php?foo=1&baz=3'
//(no 'bar', only foo and baz), then apply:
header('Location: page.php?'.refererQueryString('foo','baz'));
其他回答
函数parse_str()自动将所有查询参数读入数组。
例如,如果URL是http://www.example.com/page.php?x=100&y=200,则代码
$queries = array();
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $queries);
将参数值存储到$queries数组中($queries['x']=100, $queries['y']=200)。
查看parse_str的文档
EDIT
根据PHP文档,parse_str()只能与第二个参数(数组)一起使用。在这个URL上使用parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])将创建变量$x和$y,这使得代码容易受到诸如http://www.example.com/page.php?authenticated=1之类的攻击。
PHP的方法是使用parse_url函数,该函数解析URL并返回其组件。包括查询字符串。
例子:
$url = 'www.mysite.com/category/subcategory?myqueryhash';
echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY); # output "myqueryhash"
完整的文档在这里
感谢@K。沙赫扎德。
当您希望重写查询字符串而不添加任何重写内容时,这将有所帮助。假设你重写/test/?X =y到index.php?Q =test&x=y,你只想要查询字符串。
function get_query_string(){
$arr = explode("?", $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
if (count($arr) == 2){
return "";
}
else{
return "?" . end($arr) . "<br>";
}
}
$query_string = get_query_string();
下面是重建REFERRER查询字符串部分的函数。
如果调用页已经在它自己的URL中有一个查询字符串,你必须返回到那个页面,并想要返回一些而不是全部的$_GET变量(例如,一个页码)。
示例:引用者的查询字符串是?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3调用refererQueryString('foo', 'baz')返回foo=1&baz=3":
function refererQueryString(/* var args */) {
//Return empty string if no referer or no $_GET vars in referer available:
if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ||
empty(parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PHP_URL_QUERY ))) {
return '';
}
//Get URL query of referer (something like "threadID=7&page=8")
$refererQueryString = parse_url(urldecode($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']), PHP_URL_QUERY);
//Which values do you want to extract? (You passed their names as variables.)
$args = func_get_args();
//Get '[key=name]' strings out of referer's URL:
$pairs = explode('&',$refererQueryString);
//String you will return later:
$return = '';
//Analyze retrieved strings and look for the ones of interest:
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
$keyVal = explode('=',$pair);
$key = &$keyVal[0];
$val = urlencode($keyVal[1]);
//If you passed the name as arg, attach current pair to return string:
if(in_array($key,$args)) {
$return .= '&'. $key . '=' .$val;
}
}
//Here are your returned 'key=value' pairs glued together with "&":
return ltrim($return,'&');
}
//If your referer was 'page.php?foo=1&bar=2&baz=3'
//and you want to header() back to 'page.php?foo=1&baz=3'
//(no 'bar', only foo and baz), then apply:
header('Location: page.php?'.refererQueryString('foo','baz'));
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']包含您正在查找的数据。
文档
php.net: $_SERVER -手动