SELECT SUBSTR(thatColumn, 1, 1) As NewColumn from student

LEFT(colName, 1)也会这样做。它等价于SUBSTRING(colName, 1,1)。

我喜欢LEFT，因为我觉得它更干净一点，但实际上，这两种方式都没有区别。

输入

STRMIDDLENAME
--------------
Aravind Chaterjee
Shivakumar
Robin Van Parsee

SELECT STRMIDDLENAME, 
CASE WHEN INSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,' ',1,2) != 0 THEN SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,1,1) || SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,INSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,' ',1,1)+1,1)||
SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,INSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,' ',1,2)+1,1)
WHEN INSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,' ',1,1) != 0 THEN SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,1,1) || SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,INSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,' ',1,1)+1,1)
ELSE SUBSTR(STRMIDDLENAME,1,1)
END AS FIRSTLETTERS
FROM Dual;

OUTPUT
STRMIDDLENAME                    FIRSTLETTERS
---------                        -----------------
Aravind Chaterjee                AC           
Shivakumar                       S
Robin Van Parsee                 RVP

在选定字段中选择左前两个字符(字符串，int中的字符数)

SELECT LEFT(FName, 2) AS FirstName FROM dbo.NameMaster

SELECT SUBSTR(thatColumn, 1, 1) As NewColumn from student

第一个字符为SUBSTRING (MyColumn, 1,1)，前两个字符为SUBSTRING (MyColumn, 1,2)。