使用sed，我通常通过搜索除分隔符以外的任何东西来实现非贪婪搜索，直到分隔符:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk

这是:

don't output -n search, match pattern, replace and print s/<pattern>/<replace>/p use ; search command separator instead of / to make it easier to type so s;<pattern>;<replace>;p remember match between brackets \( ... \), later accessible with \1,\2... match http:// followed by anything in brackets [], [ab/] would mean either a or b or / first ^ in [] means not, so followed by anything but the thing in the [] so [^/] means anything except / character * is to repeat previous group so [^/]* means characters except /. so far sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\) means search and remember http://followed by any characters except / and remember what you've found we want to search untill the end of domain so stop on the next / so add another / at the end: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/' but we want to match the rest of the line after the domain so add .* now the match remembered in group 1 (\1) is the domain so replace matched line with stuff saved in group \1 and print: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

如果你想在域名后面加上反斜杠，那么在组中再加一个反斜杠来记住:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*/\).*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk/

echo "/home/one/two/three/myfile.txt" | sed 's|\(.*\)/.*|\1|'

别麻烦了，我在另一个论坛上看到的:)

另一种方法，不使用正则表达式，是使用字段/分隔符方法，如

string="http://www.suepearson.co.uk/product/174/71/3816/"
echo $string | awk -F"/" '{print $1,$2,$3}' OFS="/"

以下是你可以用两步方法和awk完成的事情:

A=http://www.suepearson.co.uk/product/174/71/3816/  
echo $A|awk '  
{  
  var=gensub(///,"||",3,$0) ;  
  sub(/\|\|.*/,"",var);  
  print var  
}'  

输出: http://www.suepearson.co.uk

希望有帮助!

Sed当然有它的位置，但这不是其中之一!

正如迪伊所指出的:用切就可以了。在这种情况下，它要简单得多，也安全得多。下面是一个使用Bash语法从URL中提取各种组件的示例:

url="http://www.suepearson.co.uk/product/174/71/3816/"

protocol=$(echo "$url" | cut -d':' -f1)
host=$(echo "$url" | cut -d'/' -f3)
urlhost=$(echo "$url" | cut -d'/' -f1-3)
urlpath=$(echo "$url" | cut -d'/' -f4-)

给你:

protocol = "http"
host = "www.suepearson.co.uk"
urlhost = "http://www.suepearson.co.uk"
urlpath = "product/174/71/3816/"

正如你所看到的，这是一个更加灵活的方法。

(全部归功于Dee)

Sed不支持“非贪婪”操作符。

你必须使用“[]”操作符来排除“/”匹配。

sed 's,\(http://[^/]*\)/.*,\1,'

附注:不需要反斜杠"/"。