如何将字符串转换为JavaScript日期对象?
var st = "date in some format"
var dt = new Date();
var dt_st = // st in Date format, same as dt.
如何将字符串转换为JavaScript日期对象?
var st = "date in some format"
var dt = new Date();
var dt_st = // st in Date format, same as dt.
当前回答
var st = "26.04.2013";
var pattern = /(\d{2})\.(\d{2})\.(\d{4})/;
var dt = new Date(st.replace(pattern,'$3-$2-$1'));
输出将是:
dt => Date {Fri Apr 26 2013}
其他回答
如果在转换为Date格式之前需要检查字符串的内容:
// Convert 'M/D/YY' to Date()
mdyToDate = function(mdy) {
var d = mdy.split(/[\/\-\.]/, 3);
if (d.length != 3) return null;
// Check if date is valid
var mon = parseInt(d[0]),
day = parseInt(d[1]),
year= parseInt(d[2]);
if (d[2].length == 2) year += 2000;
if (day <= 31 && mon <= 12 && year >= 2015)
return new Date(year, mon - 1, day);
return null;
}
只是新日期(st);
假设这是正确的格式。
对于那些正在寻找小巧而智能的解决方案的人:
String.prototype.toDate = function(format)
{
var normalized = this.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '-');
var normalizedFormat= format.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '-');
var formatItems = normalizedFormat.split('-');
var dateItems = normalized.split('-');
var monthIndex = formatItems.indexOf("mm");
var dayIndex = formatItems.indexOf("dd");
var yearIndex = formatItems.indexOf("yyyy");
var hourIndex = formatItems.indexOf("hh");
var minutesIndex = formatItems.indexOf("ii");
var secondsIndex = formatItems.indexOf("ss");
var today = new Date();
var year = yearIndex>-1 ? dateItems[yearIndex] : today.getFullYear();
var month = monthIndex>-1 ? dateItems[monthIndex]-1 : today.getMonth()-1;
var day = dayIndex>-1 ? dateItems[dayIndex] : today.getDate();
var hour = hourIndex>-1 ? dateItems[hourIndex] : today.getHours();
var minute = minutesIndex>-1 ? dateItems[minutesIndex] : today.getMinutes();
var second = secondsIndex>-1 ? dateItems[secondsIndex] : today.getSeconds();
return new Date(year,month,day,hour,minute,second);
};
例子:
"22/03/2016 14:03:01".toDate("dd/mm/yyyy hh:ii:ss");
"2016-03-29 18:30:00".toDate("yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss");
我已经创建了parseDateTime函数将字符串转换为日期对象,它在所有浏览器(包括IE浏览器)中工作,检查是否有人需要,引用 https://github.com/Umesh-Markande/Parse-String-to-Date-in-all-browser
function parseDateTime(datetime) {
var monthNames = [
"January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October",
"November", "December"
];
if(datetime.split(' ').length == 3){
var date = datetime.split(' ')[0];
var time = datetime.split(' ')[1].replace('.00','');
var timearray = time.split(':');
var hours = parseInt(time.split(':')[0]);
var format = datetime.split(' ')[2];
var bits = date.split(/\D/);
date = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
var day = date.getDate();
var monthIndex = date.getMonth();
var year = date.getFullYear();
if ((format === 'PM' || format === 'pm') && hours !== 12) {
hours += 12;
try{ time = hours+':'+timearray[1]+':'+timearray[2] }catch(e){ time = hours+':'+timearray[1] }
}
var formateddatetime = new Date(monthNames[monthIndex] + ' ' + day + ' ' + year + ' ' + time);
return formateddatetime;
}else if(datetime.split(' ').length == 2){
var date = datetime.split(' ')[0];
var time = datetime.split(' ')[1];
var bits = date.split(/\D/);
var datetimevalue = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
var day = datetimevalue.getDate();
var monthIndex = datetimevalue.getMonth();
var year = datetimevalue.getFullYear();
var formateddatetime = new Date(monthNames[monthIndex] + ' ' + day + ' ' + year + ' ' + time);
return formateddatetime;
}else if(datetime != ''){
var bits = datetime.split(/\D/);
var date = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
return date;
}
return datetime;
}
var date1 = '2018-05-14 05:04:22 AM'; // yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss A
var date2 = '2018/05/14 05:04:22 AM'; // yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss A
var date3 = '2018/05/04'; // yyyy/mm/dd
var date4 = '2018-05-04'; // yyyy-mm-dd
var date5 = '2018-05-14 15:04:22'; // yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss
var date6 = '2018/05/14 14:04:22'; // yyyy/mm/dd HH:mm:ss
console.log(parseDateTime(date1))
console.log(parseDateTime(date2))
console.log(parseDateTime(date3))
console.log(parseDateTime(date4))
console.log(parseDateTime(date5))
console.log(parseDateTime(date6))
**Output---**
Mon May 14 2018 05:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 05:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Fri May 04 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Fri May 04 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 15:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 14:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
如果你可以使用很棒的luxon库,你可以很容易地解析你的日期。
var luxonDate = DateTime.fromISO("2014-09-15T09:00:00");
和可以访问JS date对象通过
luxonDate().toJSDate();
旧的答案使用的是MomentJS
var momentDate = moment("2014-09-15 09:00:00");
momentDate ().toDate();