这是一个问题,你可以在网络上的任何地方看到各种答案:

$ext = end(explode('.', $filename));
$ext = substr(strrchr($filename, '.'), 1);
$ext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.') + 1);
$ext = preg_replace('/^.*\.([^.]+)$/D', '$1', $filename);

$exts = split("[/\\.]", $filename);
$n    = count($exts)-1;
$ext  = $exts[$n];

etc.

然而,总是有“最好的方法”,它应该是堆栈溢出。


当前回答

E-satis的响应是确定文件扩展名的正确方法。

或者,您可以使用fileinfo来确定文件的MIME类型,而不是依赖文件扩展名。

下面是处理用户上传的图像的简化示例:

// Code assumes necessary extensions are installed and a successful file upload has already occurred

// Create a FileInfo object
$finfo = new FileInfo(null, '/path/to/magic/file');

// Determine the MIME type of the uploaded file
switch ($finfo->file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], FILEINFO_MIME)) {        
    case 'image/jpg':
        $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/png':
        $im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/gif':
        $im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;
}

其他回答

您也可以尝试一下(它适用于PHP5.*和7):

$info = new SplFileInfo('test.zip');
echo $info->getExtension(); // ----- Output -----> zip

提示:如果文件没有扩展名,则返回空字符串

很抱歉“简短的问题;但不是简短的回答”

PATH示例1

$path = "/home/ali/public_html/wp-content/themes/chicken/css/base.min.css";
$name = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext  = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);

URL示例2

$url = "//www.example.com/dir/file.bak.php?Something+is+wrong=hello";
$url = parse_url($url);
$name = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext  = pathinfo($url['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
printf('<hr> Name: %s <br> Extension: %s', $name, $ext);

示例1的输出:

Name: base.min
Extension: css

示例2的输出:

Name: file.bak
Extension: php

工具书类

https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pathinfo.phphttps://www.php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.phphttps://www.php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php

ltrim(strstr($file_url, '.'), '.')

如果文件名像name.name.name.ext(丑陋,但有时会发生这种情况

事实上,我在找这个。

<?php

$url = 'http://example.com/myfolder/sympony.mp3?a=1&b=2#XYZ';
$tmp = @parse_url($url)['path'];
$ext = pathinfo($tmp, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

var_dump($ext);

我尝试了一个简单的解决方案,它可能会帮助其他人从具有get参数的URL中获取文件名

<?php

$path = "URL will be here";
echo basename(parse_url($path)['path']);

?>

谢谢