>>> import pickle
>>> with open("/tmp/picklefile", "wb") as f:
...     pickle.dump({}, f)
... 

通常情况下，最好使用cPickle实现

>>> import cPickle as pickle
>>> help(pickle.dump)
Help on built-in function dump in module cPickle:

dump(...)
    dump(obj, file, protocol=0) -- Write an object in pickle format to the given file.

    See the Pickler docstring for the meaning of optional argument proto.

import pickle

your_data = {'foo': 'bar'}

# Store data (serialize)
with open('filename.pickle', 'wb') as handle:
    pickle.dump(your_data, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)

# Load data (deserialize)
with open('filename.pickle', 'rb') as handle:
    unserialized_data = pickle.load(handle)

print(your_data == unserialized_data)

HIGHEST_PROTOCOL的优点是文件变得更小。这使得解腌有时要快得多。

重要提示:pickle的最大文件大小约为2GB。

替代方法

import mpu
your_data = {'foo': 'bar'}
mpu.io.write('filename.pickle', data)
unserialized_data = mpu.io.read('filename.pickle')

选择格式

CSV:超简单格式(读写) JSON:适合编写人类可读的数据;非常常用(读和写) YAML: YAML是JSON的超集，但更容易阅读(读写，JSON和YAML的比较) pickle: Python序列化格式(读和写) MessagePack (Python包):更紧凑的表示(读和写) HDF5 (Python包):适合矩阵(读和写) XML:也存在*叹*(读和写)

对于您的应用程序，以下内容可能很重要:

其他编程语言的支持 读写能力 紧凑性(文件大小)

请参见:数据序列化格式的比较

如果您正在寻找一种创建配置文件的方法，您可能想要阅读我的简短文章Python中的配置文件

# Save a dictionary into a pickle file.
import pickle

favorite_color = {"lion": "yellow", "kitty": "red"}  # create a dictionary
pickle.dump(favorite_color, open("save.p", "wb"))  # save it into a file named save.p

# -------------------------------------------------------------
# Load the dictionary back from the pickle file.
import pickle

favorite_color = pickle.load(open("save.p", "rb"))
# favorite_color is now {"lion": "yellow", "kitty": "red"}

供你参考，熊猫现在有办法拯救泡菜了。

我发现它更容易。

pd.to_pickle(object_to_save,'/temp/saved_pkl.pickle' )

>>> import pickle
>>> with open("/tmp/picklefile", "wb") as f:
...     pickle.dump({}, f)
... 

通常情况下，最好使用cPickle实现

>>> import cPickle as pickle
>>> help(pickle.dump)
Help on built-in function dump in module cPickle:

dump(...)
    dump(obj, file, protocol=0) -- Write an object in pickle format to the given file.

    See the Pickler docstring for the meaning of optional argument proto.

如果你只是想把字典存储在一个文件中，可以像这样使用pickle

import pickle

a = {'hello': 'world'}

with open('filename.pickle', 'wb') as handle:
    pickle.dump(a, handle)

with open('filename.pickle', 'rb') as handle:
    b = pickle.load(handle)

如果您想在多个文件中保存和恢复多个字典 缓存和存储更复杂的数据， 使用anycache。 泡菜周围的其他东西它都有

from anycache import anycache

@anycache(cachedir='path/to/files')
def myfunc(hello):
    return {'hello', hello}

的参数来存储不同的myfunc结果 不同的文件在cachedir并重新加载它们。

有关更多详细信息，请参阅文档。