我在Angular 2中根据布尔变量隐藏和显示一个元素时遇到了一个问题。

下面是用来显示和隐藏div的代码:

<div *ngIf="edited==true" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade in" role="alert">
        <strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved.
</div>

变量被“编辑”并存储在我的组件中:

export class AppComponent implements OnInit{

  (...)
  public edited = false;
  (...)
  saveTodos(): void {
   //show box msg
   this.edited = true;
   //wait 3 Seconds and hide
   setTimeout(function() {
       this.edited = false;
       console.log(this.edited);
   }, 3000);
  }
}

该元素被隐藏,当saveTodos函数启动时,该元素被显示出来,但3秒后,即使变量返回为false,该元素也不会被隐藏。为什么?


当前回答

在TS文件中

showMyContainer: boolean = false;

在HTML中

<button (click)="showMyContainer=!showMyContainer">Show/Hide</button>

<div *ngIf="showMyContainer">
     your code
</div>

看看我的斯塔克布利茨

很高兴听到有人得到了帮助。

其他回答

@inoabrian上面的解决方案对我有用。我遇到了这样一种情况:刷新页面时,隐藏的元素会重新出现在页面上。下面是我解决这个问题的方法。

export class FooterComponent implements OnInit {
public showJoinTodayBtn: boolean = null;

ngOnInit() {
      if (condition is true) {
        this.showJoinTodayBtn = true;
      } else {
        this.showJoinTodayBtn = false;
      }
}

对于子组件,我使用了*ngif="selectedState == 1"

我使用[hidden]="selectedState! "= 1”

这对我很管用。正确地加载子组件以及在隐藏和取消隐藏子组件之后没有定义。

只需在setTimeout函数中添加bind(this),它就会开始工作

setTimeout(function() {
       this.edited = false;
       console.log(this.edited);
   }.bind(this), 3000);

在HTML中改变

<div *ngIf="edited==true" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade in" role="alert">
        <strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved.
</div>

To

<div *ngIf="edited" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade in" role="alert">
        <strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved.
</div>

根据你的需要,*ngIf或[ngClass]="{hide_element: item. "其中CSS类hide_element为{display: none;}

*ngIf会导致问题,如果你正在改变状态变量*ngIf正在删除,在这些情况下使用CSS display: none;是必需的。

根据你想要达到的目标,有两种选择:

You can use the hidden directive to show or hide an element <div [hidden]="!edited" class="alert alert-success box-msg" role="alert"> <strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved. </div> You can use the ngIf control directive to add or remove the element. This is different of the hidden directive because it does not show / hide the element, but it add / remove from the DOM. You can loose unsaved data of the element. It can be the better choice for an edit component that is cancelled. <div *ngIf="edited" class="alert alert-success box-msg" role="alert"> <strong>List Saved!</strong> Your changes has been saved. </div>

对于3秒后更改的问题,可能是由于与setTimeout不兼容。你的页面中包含angular2-polyfills.js库了吗?