我需要从下拉菜单中选择一个元素。
例如:
<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
<option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
<option value="1">Banana</option>
<option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>
1)首先我得点击它。我是这样做的:
inputElementFruits = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[id='fruits']").click()
2)之后，我必须选择好的元素，让我们说芒果。
我尝试用inputElementFruits.send_keys(…)来做，但它不起作用。
当前回答
下拉菜单WITHOUT <select>
这适用于我每次面对没有<select>标签的下拉菜单
# Finds the dropdown option by its text
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='text of the option']")
导入ActionChains模块
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
使用ActionChains点击元素
drp_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='text of the option']")
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.click(on_element=drp_element).perform()
其他回答
下拉菜单WITHOUT <select>
这适用于我每次面对没有<select>标签的下拉菜单
# Finds the dropdown option by its text
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='text of the option']")
导入ActionChains模块
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
使用ActionChains点击元素
drp_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='text of the option']")
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.click(on_element=drp_element).perform()
我希望这段代码对您有所帮助。
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
带有id的下拉元素
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_id('id_of_element'))
使用xpath的下拉元素
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath('xpath_of_element'))
下拉元素与CSS选择器
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector('css_selector_of_element'))
从下拉菜单中选择“Banana”
使用下拉索引
ddelement.select_by_index (1)
使用下拉列表的值
ddelement.select_by_value (' 1 ')
您可以使用匹配下拉菜单中显示的文本。
ddelement.select_by_visible_text(香蕉)
以下方式您可以在下拉框中选择。
select=browser.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='path to the dropdown')
select.send_keys("Put value here to select it")
dropdown1 = Select(driver.find_element_by_name("fruits"))
dropdown1.select_by_visible_text('banana')
列表项
公共类ListBoxMultiple {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Amitabh/Desktop/hotel2.html");//open the website
driver.manage().window().maximize();
WebElement hotel = driver.findElement(By.id("maarya"));//get the element
Select sel=new Select(hotel);//for handling list box
//isMultiple
if(sel.isMultiple()){
System.out.println("it is multi select list");
}
else{
System.out.println("it is single select list");
}
//select option
sel.selectByIndex(1);// you can select by index values
sel.selectByValue("p");//you can select by value
sel.selectByVisibleText("Fish");// you can also select by visible text of the options
//deselect option but this is possible only in case of multiple lists
Thread.sleep(1000);
sel.deselectByIndex(1);
sel.deselectAll();
//getOptions
List<WebElement> options = sel.getOptions();
int count=options.size();
System.out.println("Total options: "+count);
for(WebElement opt:options){ // getting text of every elements
String text=opt.getText();
System.out.println(text);
}
//select all options
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
sel.selectByIndex(i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
driver.quit();
}
}
