我需要从下拉菜单中选择一个元素。

例如:

<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
  <option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
  <option value="1">Banana</option>
  <option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>

1)首先我得点击它。我是这样做的:

inputElementFruits = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[id='fruits']").click()

2)之后,我必须选择好的元素,让我们说芒果。

我尝试用inputElementFruits.send_keys(…)来做,但它不起作用。


当前回答

Selenium提供了一个方便的Select类来使用Select ->选项结构:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('url')

select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('fruits01'))

# select by visible text
select.select_by_visible_text('Banana')

# select by value 
select.select_by_value('1')

参见:

使用Selenium的Python WebDriver的正确方法是什么?

其他回答

除非您的单击触发了某种ajax调用来填充列表,否则实际上不需要执行单击。

只需找到元素,然后枚举选项,选择您想要的选项。

这里有一个例子:

from selenium import webdriver
b = webdriver.Firefox()
b.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='element_name']/option[text()='option_text']").click()

你可以阅读更多: https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/1355/unable-to-select-an-option-using-seleniums-python-webdriver

以下方式您可以在下拉框中选择。

select=browser.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='path to the dropdown')
 select.send_keys("Put value here to select it")

Selenium提供了一个方便的Select类来使用Select ->选项结构:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('url')

select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('fruits01'))

# select by visible text
select.select_by_visible_text('Banana')

# select by value 
select.select_by_value('1')

参见:

使用Selenium的Python WebDriver的正确方法是什么?

它与选项值工作:

from selenium import webdriver
b = webdriver.Firefox()
b.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@class='class_name']/option[@value='option_value']").click()

列表项

公共类ListBoxMultiple {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Amitabh/Desktop/hotel2.html");//open the website
    driver.manage().window().maximize();


    WebElement hotel = driver.findElement(By.id("maarya"));//get the element

    Select sel=new Select(hotel);//for handling list box
    //isMultiple
    if(sel.isMultiple()){
        System.out.println("it is multi select list");
    }
    else{
        System.out.println("it is single select list");
    }
    //select option
    sel.selectByIndex(1);// you can select by index values
    sel.selectByValue("p");//you can select by value
    sel.selectByVisibleText("Fish");// you can also select by visible text of the options
    //deselect option but this is possible only in case of multiple lists
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    sel.deselectByIndex(1);
    sel.deselectAll();

    //getOptions
    List<WebElement> options = sel.getOptions();

    int count=options.size();
    System.out.println("Total options: "+count);

    for(WebElement opt:options){ // getting text of every elements
        String text=opt.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        }

    //select all options
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
        sel.selectByIndex(i);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    driver.quit();

}

}