在某些情况下，使用Scanner从字符串中提取数字是一种非常方便的方法。当涉及到解码和处理不同的数字格式和地区时，它几乎和NumberFormatter一样强大。它可以提取具有不同小数和组分隔符的数字和货币。

import Foundation
// The code below includes manual fix for whitespaces (for French case)
let strings = ["en_US": "My salary is $9,999.99",
               "fr_FR": "Mon salaire est 9 999,99€",
               "de_DE": "Mein Gehalt ist 9999,99€",
               "en_GB": "My salary is £9,999.99" ]
// Just for referce
let allPossibleDecimalSeparators = Set(Locale.availableIdentifiers.compactMap({ Locale(identifier: $0).decimalSeparator}))
print(allPossibleDecimalSeparators)
for str in strings {
    let locale = Locale(identifier: str.key)
    let valStr = str.value.filter{!($0.isWhitespace || $0 == Character(locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))}
    print("Value String", valStr)

    let sc = Scanner(string: valStr)
    // we could do this more reliably with `filter` as well
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted
    sc.locale = locale

    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: |\(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "")| . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}

但是，将分隔符视为单词分隔符存在一些问题。

// This doesn't work. `Scanner` just ignores grouping separators because scanner tends to seek for multiple values
// It just refuses to ignore spaces or commas for example.
let strings = ["en_US": "$9,999.99", "fr_FR": "9999,99€", "de_DE": "9999,99€", "en_GB": "£9,999.99" ]
for str in strings {
    let locale = Locale(identifier: str.key)
    let sc = Scanner(string: str.value)
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted.union(CharacterSet(charactersIn: locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))
    sc.locale = locale
    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: \(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "") . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}
//     sc.scanDouble(representation: Scanner.NumberRepresentation) could help if there were .currency case

自动检测语言环境是没有问题的。注意，grouingseparator在法语区域设置中的字符串“Mon salaire est 9 999,99€”不是一个空格，尽管它可以完全呈现为空格(这里不是)。这就是为什么下面的代码没有!$0也能正常工作的原因。正在过滤的空白字符。

let stringsArr = ["My salary is $9,999.99",
                  "Mon salaire est 9 999,99€",
                  "Mein Gehalt ist 9.999,99€",
                  "My salary is £9,999.99" ]

let tagger = NSLinguisticTagger(tagSchemes: [.language], options: Int(NSLinguisticTagger.Options.init().rawValue))
for str in stringsArr {
    tagger.string = str
    let locale = Locale(identifier: tagger.dominantLanguage ?? "en")
    let valStr = str.filter{!($0 == Character(locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))}
    print("Value String", valStr)

    let sc = Scanner(string: valStr)
    // we could do this more reliably with `filter` as well
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted
    sc.locale = locale

    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: |\(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "")| . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}
// Also will fail if groupingSeparator == decimalSeparator (but don't think it's possible)

我发现更可读添加一个扩展字符串如下:

extension String {
    var doubleValue: Double {
        return (self as NSString).doubleValue
    }
}

然后你就可以写代码了:

myDouble = myString.doubleValue

从Swift 1.1开始，你可以直接将String传递给const char *形参。

import Foundation

let str = "123.4567"
let num = atof(str) // -> 123.4567

atof("123.4567fubar") // -> 123.4567

如果你不喜欢deprecated atof:

strtod("765.4321", nil) // -> 765.4321

注意:转换的行为不同于NSString.doubleValue。

Atof和strtod接受0x前缀十六进制字符串:

atof("0xffp-2") // -> 63.75
atof("12.3456e+2") // -> 1,234.56
atof("nan") // -> (not a number)
atof("inf") // -> (+infinity)

如果你更喜欢.doubleValue行为，我们仍然可以使用CFString桥接:

let str = "0xff"
atof(str)                      // -> 255.0
strtod(str, nil)               // -> 255.0
CFStringGetDoubleValue(str)    // -> 0.0
(str as NSString).doubleValue  // -> 0.0

请到操场上检查!

let sString = "236.86"

var dNumber = NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(sString)
var nDouble = dNumber!
var eNumber = Double(nDouble) * 3.7

顺便说一下，在我的Xcode中

.toDouble() -不存在

从非数值字符串中创建值0.0

下面是一个扩展方法，允许你简单地调用doubleValue()在一个Swift字符串上，并得到一个双返回(示例输出先来)

println("543.29".doubleValue())
println("543".doubleValue())
println(".29".doubleValue())
println("0.29".doubleValue())

println("-543.29".doubleValue())
println("-543".doubleValue())
println("-.29".doubleValue())
println("-0.29".doubleValue())

//prints
543.29
543.0
0.29
0.29
-543.29
-543.0
-0.29
-0.29

下面是扩展方法:

extension String {
    func doubleValue() -> Double
    {
        let minusAscii: UInt8 = 45
        let dotAscii: UInt8 = 46
        let zeroAscii: UInt8 = 48

        var res = 0.0
        let ascii = self.utf8

        var whole = [Double]()
        var current = ascii.startIndex

        let negative = current != ascii.endIndex && ascii[current] == minusAscii
        if (negative)
        {
            current = current.successor()
        }

        while current != ascii.endIndex && ascii[current] != dotAscii
        {
            whole.append(Double(ascii[current] - zeroAscii))
            current = current.successor()
        }

        //whole number
        var factor: Double = 1
        for var i = countElements(whole) - 1; i >= 0; i--
        {
            res += Double(whole[i]) * factor
            factor *= 10
        }

        //mantissa
        if current != ascii.endIndex
        {
            factor = 0.1
            current = current.successor()
            while current != ascii.endIndex
            {
                res += Double(ascii[current] - zeroAscii) * factor
                factor *= 0.1
                current = current.successor()
           }
        }

        if (negative)
        {
            res *= -1;
        }

        return res
    }
}

没有错误检查，但如果需要，可以添加它。

var stringValue = "55"

var convertToDouble = Double((stringValue as NSString).doubleValue)