具有可选区域设置的扩展

斯威夫特2.2

extension String {
    func toDouble(locale: NSLocale? = nil) -> Double? {
        let formatter = NSNumberFormatter()
        if let locale = locale {
            formatter.locale = locale
        }
        return formatter.numberFromString(self)?.doubleValue
    }
}

斯威夫特3.1

extension String {
    func toDouble(_ locale: Locale) -> Double {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        formatter.locale = locale
        formatter.usesGroupingSeparator = true
        if let result = formatter.number(from: self)?.doubleValue {
            return result
        } else {
            return 0
        }
    }
}

在SWIFT 3中，您可以使用:

if let myDouble = NumberFormatter().number(from: yourString)?.doubleValue {
   print("My double: \(myDouble)")
}

注意: —如果字符串中包含除数字、适合区域设置的组或小数分隔符以外的任何字符，解析将失败。 —忽略字符串中任何开头或结尾的空格分隔符。例如，字符串“5”、“5”和“5”都产生数字5。

摘自文档: https://developer.apple.com/reference/foundation/numberformatter/1408845-number

在某些情况下，使用Scanner从字符串中提取数字是一种非常方便的方法。当涉及到解码和处理不同的数字格式和地区时，它几乎和NumberFormatter一样强大。它可以提取具有不同小数和组分隔符的数字和货币。

import Foundation
// The code below includes manual fix for whitespaces (for French case)
let strings = ["en_US": "My salary is $9,999.99",
               "fr_FR": "Mon salaire est 9 999,99€",
               "de_DE": "Mein Gehalt ist 9999,99€",
               "en_GB": "My salary is £9,999.99" ]
// Just for referce
let allPossibleDecimalSeparators = Set(Locale.availableIdentifiers.compactMap({ Locale(identifier: $0).decimalSeparator}))
print(allPossibleDecimalSeparators)
for str in strings {
    let locale = Locale(identifier: str.key)
    let valStr = str.value.filter{!($0.isWhitespace || $0 == Character(locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))}
    print("Value String", valStr)

    let sc = Scanner(string: valStr)
    // we could do this more reliably with `filter` as well
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted
    sc.locale = locale

    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: |\(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "")| . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}

但是，将分隔符视为单词分隔符存在一些问题。

// This doesn't work. `Scanner` just ignores grouping separators because scanner tends to seek for multiple values
// It just refuses to ignore spaces or commas for example.
let strings = ["en_US": "$9,999.99", "fr_FR": "9999,99€", "de_DE": "9999,99€", "en_GB": "£9,999.99" ]
for str in strings {
    let locale = Locale(identifier: str.key)
    let sc = Scanner(string: str.value)
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted.union(CharacterSet(charactersIn: locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))
    sc.locale = locale
    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: \(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "") . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}
//     sc.scanDouble(representation: Scanner.NumberRepresentation) could help if there were .currency case

自动检测语言环境是没有问题的。注意，grouingseparator在法语区域设置中的字符串“Mon salaire est 9 999,99€”不是一个空格，尽管它可以完全呈现为空格(这里不是)。这就是为什么下面的代码没有!$0也能正常工作的原因。正在过滤的空白字符。

let stringsArr = ["My salary is $9,999.99",
                  "Mon salaire est 9 999,99€",
                  "Mein Gehalt ist 9.999,99€",
                  "My salary is £9,999.99" ]

let tagger = NSLinguisticTagger(tagSchemes: [.language], options: Int(NSLinguisticTagger.Options.init().rawValue))
for str in stringsArr {
    tagger.string = str
    let locale = Locale(identifier: tagger.dominantLanguage ?? "en")
    let valStr = str.filter{!($0 == Character(locale.groupingSeparator ?? ""))}
    print("Value String", valStr)

    let sc = Scanner(string: valStr)
    // we could do this more reliably with `filter` as well
    sc.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted
    sc.locale = locale

    print("Locale \(locale.identifier) grouping separator: |\(locale.groupingSeparator ?? "")| . Decimal separator: \(locale.decimalSeparator ?? "")")
    while !(sc.isAtEnd) {
        if let val = sc.scanDouble() {
            print(val)
        }

    }
}
// Also will fail if groupingSeparator == decimalSeparator (but don't think it's possible)

斯威夫特4

extension String {
    func toDouble() -> Double {
        let nsString = self as NSString
        return nsString.doubleValue
    }
}

在字符串包含其他字符的情况下:“27.8°C”，“52.523553 kM”或“Total: 349.0”。

这适用于Swift 4:

let anyString = "52.523553 kM"
let digitsCharacterSet = CharacterSet.init(charactersIn: "0123456789.")
let doubleResult = Double(anyString.components(separatedBy:digitsCharacterSet.inverted).joined())

谨慎!这对包含多个的字符串无效。比如“27.8°C 3.5 kM”

我发现更可读添加一个扩展字符串如下:

extension String {
    var doubleValue: Double {
        return (self as NSString).doubleValue
    }
}

然后你就可以写代码了:

myDouble = myString.doubleValue