Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)image.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

对于那些正在寻找Kotlin解决方案从ImageView获得位图的人。

var bitmap = (image.drawable as BitmapDrawable).bitmap

试试下面的代码:

Bitmap bitmap;
bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)image.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

这将从ImageView中获得一个位图。但是，它不是您所设置的位图对象。这是一个新的。

imageView.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmap = imageView.getDrawingCache();

=== edit ===

 imageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
 imageView.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), 
                   MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
 imageView.layout(0, 0, 
                  imageView.getMeasuredWidth(), imageView.getMeasuredHeight()); 
 imageView.buildDrawingCache(true);
 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageView.getDrawingCache());
 imageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

编写以下代码

ImageView yourImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.yourImageView);
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)yourImageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

这段代码更好。

public static  byte[] getByteArrayFromImageView(ImageView imageView)
    {
        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable());
        Bitmap bitmap;
        if(bitmapDrawable==null){
            imageView.buildDrawingCache();
            bitmap = imageView.getDrawingCache();
            imageView.buildDrawingCache(false);
        }else
        {
            bitmap = bitmapDrawable .getBitmap();
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
        return stream.toByteArray();
    }