最简单的方法是:

var indexedArray: {[key: string]: number}

用法:

var indexedArray: {[key: string]: number} = {
    foo: 2118,
    bar: 2118
}

indexedArray['foo'] = 2118;
indexedArray.foo= 2118;

let foo = indexedArray['myKey'];
let bar = indexedArray.myKey;

你也可以考虑使用Record，像这样:

const someArray: Record<string, string>[] = [
    {'first': 'one'},
    {'second': 'two'}
];

或者这样写:

const someArray: {key: string, value: string}[] = [
    {key: 'first', value: 'one'},
    {key: 'second', value: 'two'}
];

class Pair<T1, T2> {
    private key: T1;
    private value: T2;

    constructor(key: T1, value: T2) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
    }

    getKey() {
        return this.key;
    }

    getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}
const myPair = new Pair<string, number>('test', 123);
console.log(myPair.getKey(), myPair.getValue());

另一种简单的方法是使用元组:

// Declare a tuple type
let x: [string, number];
// Initialize it
x = ["hello", 10];
// Access elements
console.log("First: " + x["0"] + " Second: " + x["1"]);

输出:

第一个:你好，第二个:10

最简单的方法是:

var indexedArray: {[key: string]: number}

用法:

var indexedArray: {[key: string]: number} = {
    foo: 2118,
    bar: 2118
}

indexedArray['foo'] = 2118;
indexedArray.foo= 2118;

let foo = indexedArray['myKey'];
let bar = indexedArray.myKey;

是键值对可在Typescript?

如果你想到一个c# KeyValuePair<string, string>:不，但你可以很容易地自己定义一个:

interface KeyValuePair {
    key: string;
    value: string;
}

用法:

let foo: KeyValuePair = { key: "k", value: "val" };