在我的情况下，它是$NODE_PATH丢失:

NODE="/home/ubuntu/local/node" #here your user account after home
NODE_PATH="/usr/local/lib/node_modules" 
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:$NODE/bin:$NODE/lib/node_modules"

只回显$NODE_PATH空表示未设置。建议将它们添加到.bashrc中。

这是一个关于从你的计算机操作系统中移除节点的有用视频和博客文章。这是一种不同的删除方法，基于您最初安装节点的方式(brew vs.从https://nodejs.org/en/下载的二进制文件)

if you installed node with Homebrew then brew uninstall node will work. Verify that with running a node -v command in your terminal. Otherwise and if you have installed the binary file from nodeJS's websitethen you have to run this command in your terminal: sudo rm -rf /usr/local/{bin/{node,npm},lib/node_modules/npm,lib/node,share/man/*/node.*}. Again, verify that with running a node -v command. In both cases, successful removal of node should result in bash not recognizing what node is if it is completely removed

尝试删除/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm并重新安装node。这应该有用。

在MacOS上使用Homebrew:

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
brew reinstall node

只需遵循三个步骤;

强制清除npm缓存: NPM缓存清理-f 使用npm全局安装n个包: NPM install -g 从以下三个选项中任意一个安装: A. sudo n stable(获取稳定版) B. sudo n latest(获取节点的最新版本) C. sudo n X.X.X(获取节点的具体版本)

./lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js中的require('../lib/utils/unsupported.js')导致无法找到模块'../lib/utils/unsupported.js'错误。

根据nodejs require docs，所需的模块相对于文件进行搜索，因为它以../开头。

因此，如果我们从。/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js开始选择相对路径../lib/utils/unsupported.js，那么所需的模块必须位于。/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js中。如果它不在那里，我看到两个选项:

the installation is corrupt, in which case Vincent Ducastel's answer to reinstall node might work npm is no symlink to ./lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js. This is what caused the error in my setup. If you call npm, it will typically find it be searching it in the directories listed in the PATH env var. It might for example be located in ./bin. However, npm in a ./bin directory should only be a symlink to the aforementioned ./lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js. If it is not a symlink but directly contains the code, somewhere in the installation process the symlink got replaced by the file it links to. In this case, it should be sufficient to recreate the symlink: cd ./bin; rm npm; ln -s ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js npm (update: command fixed, thx @massimo)

所有建议检查NODE_PATH或npmrc配置的答案都应该被忽略，因为相对地搜索模块时不会考虑这些。

我通过混合安装/更新方法得到了这个错误:通过从网站下载包安装节点，后来我使用brew更新。

我通过卸载brew版本来修复:

酿造卸载——忽略依赖项节点

然后我回到节点网站，通过包管理器下载并安装:https://nodejs.org/en/download/ 出于某种原因，再多的尝试通过brew重新安装都不起作用。