我正在尝试用我自己的照片替换选择的箭头。我包括选择在一个div与相同的大小,我设置的背景选择为透明,我包括一个图片(与箭头大小相同)在div的右上角作为背景。

它只适用于Chrome浏览器。

我如何让它在Firefox和IE9中工作,我得到了这个:

.styled-select { width: 100px; height: 17px; overflow: hidden; overflow: -moz-hidden-unscrollable; background: url(images/downarrow_blue.png) no-repeat right white; border: 2px double red; display: inline-block; position: relative; } .styled-select select { background: transparent; -webkit-appearance: none; width: 100px; font-size: 11px; border: 0; height: 17px; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } body { background-color: #333333; color: #FFFFFF; } .block label { color: white; } <HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <BODY> <p/> <form action="/prepareUpdateCategoryList.do?forwardto=search"> <fieldset class="block" id="searchBlock"> <p> <label style="width:80px">Class</label> <div class="styled-select"> <select property="voucherCategoryClass"> <option value="0">Select </option> <option value="7382">steam </option> </select> </div> </p> </fieldset> </form> </BODY> </HTML>


你有没有试过这样的方法:

.styled-select select {
    -moz-appearance:none; /* Firefox */
    -webkit-appearance:none; /* Safari and Chrome */
    appearance:none;
}

还没有测试,但应该工作。

编辑:Firefox似乎在35版之前都不支持这个功能(点击这里阅读更多)

这里有一个解决办法,看看那篇文章上的jsfiddle。


看看这个 这很俗气,很简单:

将-prefix-appearance设置为none以删除样式 使用文本缩进将内容向右“推”一点 最后,将text-overflow设置为空字符串。任何超出它宽度的东西都会变成…没有什么!包括箭头。

现在你可以自由地设置你想要的样式:)

.selectParent { width: 80px; overflow: hidden; } .selectParent select { text-indent: 1px; text-overflow: ''; width: 100px; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px; border: none; background: transparent url("http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png") no-repeat 60px center; } <div class="selectParent"> <select> <option value="1">Option 1</option> <option value="2">Option 2</option> </select> </div>

查看JSFiddle


下面是一个优雅的修复,它使用span来显示值。

布局是这样的:

<div class="selectDiv">
   <span class="selectDefault"></span>
   <select name="txtCountry" class="selectBox">
      <option class="defualt-text">-- Select Country --</option>
      <option value="1">Abkhazia</option>
      <option value="2">Afghanistan</option>
   </select>
</div>

小提琴


只使用一个类:

select {
    width: 268px;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    height: 34px;
    background: url(http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png) no-repeat right #ddd;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    background-position-x: 244px;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/qhCsJ/4120/


样式标签与CSS和使用指针事件:

<label>
<select>
   <option value="0">Zero</option>
   <option value="1">One</option>
</select>
</label>

相对CSS为

label:after {
    content:'\25BC';
    display:inline-block;
    color:#000;
    background-color:#fff;
    margin-left:-17px;   /* remove the damn :after space */
    pointer-events:none; /* let the click pass trough */
}

我只是在这里使用了一个向下箭头,但是你可以设置一个带有背景图像的块。这是一个丑陋的小提琴样本:https://jsfiddle.net/1rofzz89/


它可以在所有浏览器中工作:

select {
    width: 268px;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    height: 34px;
    background: url(http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png) no-repeat right #ddd;
    appearance:none;
    -moz-appearance:none; /* Firefox */
    -webkit-appearance:none; /* Safari and Chrome */
    background-position-x: 244px;

}

我设置了一个自定义箭头的选择,类似于Julio的答案,但它没有设置宽度,并使用svg作为背景图像。(arrow_drop_down from material-ui icons)

select {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill='black' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7 10l5 5 5-5z'/><path d='M0 0h24v24H0z' fill='none'/></svg>");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position-x: 100%;
  background-position-y: 5px;
  border: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin-right: 2rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  padding-right: 2rem;
}

如果你需要它也在IE中工作,更新svg箭头到base64并添加以下内容:

select::-ms-expand { display: none; }

background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmaWxsPSdibGFjaycgaGVpZ2h0PScyNCcgdmlld0JveD0nMCAwIDI0IDI0JyB3aWR0aD0nMjQnIHhtbG5zPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2Zyc+PHBhdGggZD0nTTcgMTBsNSA1IDUtNXonLz48cGF0aCBkPSdNMCAwaDI0djI0SDB6JyBmaWxsPSdub25lJy8+PC9zdmc+);

为了方便调整箭头的大小和间距,可以使用svg:

url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg width='24' height='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='m0,6l12,12l12,-12l-24,0z'/><path fill='none' d='m0,0l24,0l0,24l-24,0l0,-24z'/></svg>");

它在箭头两侧没有任何间距。


这将工作得很好,特别是那些使用Bootstrap,在最新的浏览器版本测试:

select { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; /* Some browsers will not display the caret when using calc, so we put the fallback first */ background: url("http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png") white no-repeat 98.5% !important; /* !important used for overriding all other customisations */ background: url("http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png") white no-repeat calc(100% - 10px) !important; /* Better placement regardless of input width */ } /*For IE*/ select::-ms-expand { display: none; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <select class="form-control"> <option>Option 1</option> <option>Option 2</option> <option>Option 3</option> </select> </div> </div> </div>


我已经提到了这篇文章,它像魅力一样工作,除了它没有隐藏在IE浏览器中的箭头。

但是添加以下会隐藏IE中的箭头:

&: -ms-expand { 显示:没有; }

完整解决方案(sass)

$select-border-color: #ccc; $select-focus-color: green; select { cursor: pointer; /* styling */ background-color: white; border: 1px solid $select-border-color; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; font: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0.5em 3.5em 0.5em 1em; /* reset */ margin: 0; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, $select-border-color 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, $select-border-color 50%, transparent 50%), linear-gradient(to right, $select-border-color, $select-border-color); background-position: calc(100% - 20px) calc(1em + 2px), calc(100% - 15px) calc(1em + 2px), calc(100% - 2.5em) 0.5em; background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px, 1px 1.5em; background-repeat: no-repeat; /* Very imp: hide arrow in IE */ &::-ms-expand { display: none; } &:-moz-focusring { color: transparent; text-shadow: none; } &:focus { background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, $select-focus-color 50%, transparent 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, $select-focus-color 50%), linear-gradient(to right, $select-focus-color, $select-focus-color); background-position: calc(100% - 15px) 1em, calc(100% - 20px) 1em, calc(100% - 2.5em) 0.5em; background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px, 1px 1.5em; background-repeat: no-repeat; border-color: $select-focus-color; outline: 0; } }


假设selectDrop是HTML标记中出现的类。所以,这么多代码足以改变默认的箭头图标:

.selectDrop{
      background: url(../images/icn-down-arrow-light.png) no-repeat right #ddd; /*To change default icon with provided image*/
      -webkit-appearance:none; /*For hiding default pointer of drop-down on Chrome*/
      -moz-appearance:none; /*For hiding default pointer of drop-down on Mozilla*/
      background-position-x: 90%; /*Adjust according to width of dropdown*/
    }

你也可以试试这个:

这里有一张它的照片!

并运行代码片段!

CSS和HTML:

#select-category { font-size: 100%; padding: 10px; padding-right: 180px; margin-left: 30px; border-radius: 1000000px; border: 1px solid #707070; outline: none; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; background: transparent; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill='black' height='34' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7 10l5 5 5-5z'/><path d='M0 0h24v24H0z' fill='none'/></svg>"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position-x: 100%; background-position-y: 5px; margin-right: 2rem; } <select id="select-category"> <option>Category</option> <option>Category 2</option> <option>Category 3</option> <option>Category 4</option> <option>Category 5</option> <option>Category 6</option> <option>Category 7</option> <option>Category 8</option> <option>Category 9</option> <option>Category 10</option> <option>Category 11</option> <option>Category 12</option> </select>


简单的箭头和干净的代码

select {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
    border: none;
    background: transparent url(http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png) no-repeat 100% center;
    padding-right: 25px;
}

只要这样做:

select { background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyNSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2U9IiNiYmIiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik02IDlsNiA2IDYtNiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==) !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position-x: 100% !important; background-position-y: 50% !important; -webkit-appearance: none !important; -moz-appearance: none !important; -ms-appearance: none !important; -o-appearance: none !important; appearance: none !important; } select::-ms-expand { display: none; }


这里有几个例子

它是基于这个答案,但我添加了一个列表,以使设计更加简洁

select.moreMinimal {

    background-color: inherit;
    display: inline-block;
    font: inherit;
    padding: 0 2.2em 0 1em;    
    margin: 0;      
    cursor: pointer;

    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
  }

select.moreMinimal {
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, gray 50%),
      linear-gradient(135deg, gray 50%, transparent 50%);
    background-position:
      calc(100% - 20px), 
      calc(100% - 15px);
    background-size:
      5px 5px,
      5px 5px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
  
//TODO: Probably shouldn't be focus, cause when you click it again it's still green
select.moreMinimal:focus {
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(45deg, green 50%, transparent 50%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, green 50%);
    background-position:
        calc(100% - 15px),
        calc(100% - 20px);
    background-size:
        5px 5px,
        5px 5px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border-color: green;
    outline: 0;
}

你可以用这个。它的测试代码

    select {
    background: url(http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png) no-repeat right !important;
    appearance: none !important;
    background-size: 25px 25px !important;
    background-position: 99% 50% !important;
}

我想澄清一件之前没人提到过的事。

首先获取svg图像或图标 在那里,你会得到一些xml代码,如这些<svg width="24" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4 10.127L12 18.127L20 10.127H4Z" fill="#8E8E93"/> </svg>试着找到它。 然后在这段代码后面加上data:image/svg+xml;utf8, 替换填充颜色fill="#8E8E93"到this fill="%238E8E93"如果你想添加十六进制颜色,你应该将#改为%23

下面是html代码:

<fieldset>
  <label for="editName">Country</label>
  <select class="ra-select">
    <option value="bangladesh" selected>Bangladesh</option>
    <option value="saudi arabia">Saudi Arabia</option>
    <option value="us">Uinited State Of America</option>
    <option value="india">India</option>
  </select>
</fieldset>

下面是css代码:

.ra-select {
   width: 30%;
   padding: 10px;
   /* Replace Default styling (arrow) */
   appearance: none;
   -webkit-appearance: none;
   -moz-appearance: none;
   background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width="24" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M4 10.127L12 18.127L20 10.127H4Z" fill="%238E8E93"/></svg>');
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   background-position-y: 50%;
   background-position-x: 98%;
}

.ra-select:focus,
.ra-select:hover {
   outline: none;
   border: 1px solid #bbb;
}

.ra-select option {
   background-color: #fff;
}

.select{
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill='black' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7 10l5 5 5-5z'/><path d='M0 0h24v24H0z' fill='none'/></svg>");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position-x: 98%;
  background-position-y: 50%;
}

/* FIX OF UGLY SELECT */
SELECT {
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg height='10px' width='10px' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7.247 11.14 2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z'/></svg>") no-repeat;
    background-position: calc(100% - 0.75rem) center !important;
    -moz-appearance:none !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none !important; 
    appearance: none !important;
    padding-right: 2rem !important;
}

调整变量以匹配您的表单样式。

铬:

Firefox:

歌剧:

优势:

p.s.表单和输入设计通过Bootstrap 4


下面是替换箭头的最优雅的方法:

select {
  padding: 15px 5px 15px 15px;
  border: none;
  font-family: Verdana;
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
  color: white;
  outline: none;
  min-width: 150px;
  cursor: pointer;

  /*Remove decorations to replace arrow with custom arrow */   
  appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;  
  &::-ms-expand { display: none };  
}
.custom-select:after {
    /* Here we add font taken from libre office to content */
    content: "▼";
    position: absolute;
    top: 4;
    /* Here we need to calculate fonts place so that if select box width changes the custom button font will be always at same place */
    left: calc(100% - 30px);
    font-size: 80%;
    padding: 12px 7px;
    background-color: DodgerBlue;
    color: white;
    pointer-events: none;
}

好吧,这里似乎有很多答案。有些可能比其他的更好。如果有人绝望到想往下翻,这是我的意见:

如果你真的想要样式你的下拉菜单,不要使用<select>。在Div中使用常规的<ul>将会更加灵活。然而,如果你真的坚持使用select,因为你只是想要最小的下拉列表,这是我的:

select { appearance: none; background: white; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16px' height='16px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M6.1018 8C5.02785 8 4.45387 9.2649 5.16108 10.0731L10.6829 16.3838C11.3801 17.1806 12.6197 17.1806 13.3169 16.3838L18.8388 10.0731C19.5459 9.2649 18.972 8 17.898 8H6.1018Z' fill='%23212121'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 0.5rem center; border-radius: 2px; padding: 0.25rem 2rem 0.25rem 0.75rem; } <select> <option value="bottom-right">Bottom right</option> <option value="bottom-left">Bottom left</option> <option value="top-right">Top right</option> <option value="top-left">Top left</option> </select>

关键部分是找到一个插入符号svg,你可以把它URL转换成字符串。我可以稍微加强它,也许以某种方式旋转插入符号,但真的-我很高兴它不太丑。