这个错误通常发生在django没有安装的时候。 如果你已经安装了django，但仍然得到同样的错误，那么你一定是在单独的虚拟环境中工作。你也需要在虚拟环境中安装django。当你在shell的虚拟机简单地这样做:

安装django

因为虚拟机有独立的文件系统，所以即使在你的系统上安装了django，它也无法识别。

如果你像我一样，在virtualenv中运行django，并得到这个错误，请查看你的manage.py。 第一行应该定义用于运行脚本的python可执行文件。 这应该是你的virtualenv的python的路径，但它是错误的，如/usr/bin/python，这不是相同的路径，将使用全局python环境(包将丢失)。 只需将路径更改为virtualenv中python可执行文件的路径。

你也可以用#!/usr/bin/env python。这应该使用适当的python环境和解释器，前提是您首先激活了virtualenv(我假设您知道如何做到这一点)。

使用名为site的应用程序也会重现此问题。

将python路径存储在一个变量中并执行。这将包括其他情况下丢失的包。

python_path= `which python` 
$python_path manage.py runserver

你的项目是用旧版本的django-admin.py创建的，比django1.3还要旧

为了解决这个问题，创建另一个django项目，复制它的manage.py并粘贴到旧的项目中

================================== 解决方案 =========================================

第一个转到：虚拟环境

通过运行命令: 源bin /激活

然后安装django，因为你会得到与import django相关的错误:

pip install django

然后运行:

python manage.py runserver

(注意:请将'runserver'更改为您要运行的程序名称)

对于同样的问题，它在我的案例中起了作用。 ================================== 剧情简介 =========================================

ERROR:
(Development) Rakeshs-MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ python manage.py runserver
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 8, in <module>
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    import django
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'

在处理上述异常时，发生了另一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
    "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?
(Development) Rakeshs-MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ 
(Development) Rakeshs-MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ 
(Development) Rakeshs-MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ python -Wall manage.py test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 8, in <module>
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'

在处理上述异常时，发生了另一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    import django
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'

在处理上述异常时，发生了另一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
    "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

安装django后:

(Development) MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ pip install django
Collecting django
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/1a/e0ac7886c7123a03814178d7517dc822af0fe51a72e1a6bff26153103322/Django-2.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 7.3MB 1.1MB/s 
Collecting pytz (from django)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/4e/27c34b62430286c6d59177a0842ed90dc789ce5d1ed740887653b898779a/pytz-2018.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 4.7MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pytz, django

在解决:

(Development) MacBook-Pro:src rakesh$ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 15 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

August 05, 2018 - 04:39:02
Django version 2.1, using settings 'trydjango.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:15] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16348
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:15] "GET /static/admin/css/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 200 423
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:15] "GET /static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Bold-webfont.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 82564
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:15] "GET /static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 81348
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:15] "GET /static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff HTTP/1.1" 200 80304
Not Found: /favicon.ico
[05/Aug/2018 04:39:16] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 1976

祝你好运! !