在Windows批处理中,Linux shell命令echo -n抑制输出末尾的换行符是什么?

其思想是在循环中的同一行上写入。


当前回答

简单的SET /P方法在不同的Windows版本之间有一些限制。

前导引号可能被删除 前导空白可能被剥离 Leading =导致语法错误。

更多信息请参见http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4209。

jeb发布了一个聪明的解决方案,解决了输出文本没有换行的大部分问题,甚至有前导空格或=我已经改进了方法,以便它可以安全地打印任何有效的批处理字符串,没有新行,在任何版本的Windows XP开始。注意:writeInitialize方法包含一个字符串字面值,可能不能很好地发布到站点。包括一个注释,描述字符序列应该是什么。

:write和:writeVar方法经过优化,只有包含麻烦的前导字符的字符串才会使用我修改过的jeb的COPY方法来编写。不麻烦的字符串是使用更简单和更快的SET /P方法编写的。

@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
call :writeInitialize
call :write "=hello"
call :write " world!%$write.sub%OK!"
echo(
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set lf=^


set "str= hello!lf!world^!!!$write.sub!hello!lf!world"
echo(
echo str=!str!
echo(
call :write "str="
call :writeVar str
echo(
exit /b

:write  Str
::
:: Write the literal string Str to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed. Enclosing quotes are stripped.
::
:: This routine works by calling :writeVar
::
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set "str=%~1"
call :writeVar str
exit /b


:writeVar  StrVar
::
:: Writes the value of variable StrVar to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed.
::
:: The routine relies on variables defined by :writeInitialize. If the
:: variables are not yet defined, then it calls :writeInitialize to
:: temporarily define them. Performance can be improved by explicitly
:: calling :writeInitialize once before the first call to :writeVar
::
if not defined %~1 exit /b
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if not defined $write.sub call :writeInitialize
set $write.special=1
if "!%~1:~0,1!" equ "^!" set "$write.special="
for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%A in ("!%~1:~0,1!") do (
  if "%%A" neq "=" if "!$write.problemChars:%%A=!" equ "!$write.problemChars!" set "$write.special="
)
if not defined $write.special (
  <nul set /p "=!%~1!"
  exit /b
)
>"%$write.temp%_1.txt" (echo !str!!$write.sub!)
copy "%$write.temp%_1.txt" /a "%$write.temp%_2.txt" /b >nul
type "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
del "%$write.temp%_1.txt" "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
set "str2=!str:*%$write.sub%=%$write.sub%!"
if "!str2!" neq "!str!" <nul set /p "=!str2!"
exit /b


:writeInitialize
::
:: Defines 3 variables needed by the :write and :writeVar routines
::
::   $write.temp - specifies a base path for temporary files
::
::   $write.sub  - contains the SUB character, also known as <CTRL-Z> or 0x1A
::
::   $write.problemChars - list of characters that cause problems for SET /P
::      <carriageReturn> <formFeed> <space> <tab> <0xFF> <equal> <quote>
::      Note that <lineFeed> and <equal> also causes problems, but are handled elsewhere
::
set "$write.temp=%temp%\writeTemp%random%"
copy nul "%$write.temp%.txt" /a >nul
for /f "usebackq" %%A in ("%$write.temp%.txt") do set "$write.sub=%%A"
del "%$write.temp%.txt"
for /f %%A in ('copy /z "%~f0" nul') do for /f %%B in ('cls') do (
  set "$write.problemChars=%%A%%B    ""
  REM the characters after %%B above should be <space> <tab> <0xFF>
)
exit /b

其他回答

从这里

<nul set /p =Testing testing

同时也从空间的使用开始呼应

echo.Message goes here

使用:echo | set /p=或<NUL set /p=都可以抑制换行符。

然而,当编写更高级的脚本时,检查ERRORLEVEL变得很重要,因为设置set /p=而不指定变量名将把ERRORLEVEL设置为1,这可能是非常危险的。

一个更好的方法是使用一个虚拟变量名,就像这样: echo | set /p dummyName=Hello World

这将产生你想要的东西,没有任何偷偷摸摸的东西在后台,因为我必须找到艰难的方法,但这只适用于管道版本;<NUL set /p dummyName=Hello仍然会将ERRORLEVEL提升为1。

jscript:

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /*
    @cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~nx0" %*
    @exit /b %errorlevel%
*/if(WScript.Arguments.Count()>0) WScript.StdOut.Write(WScript.Arguments.Item(0));

如果它叫write.bat,你可以这样测试它:

call write.bat string & echo _Another_String_

如果你想使用powershell,但有cmd定义的变量,你可以使用:

set str=_My_StrinG_
powershell "Write-Host -NoNewline ""%str%""""  & echo #Another#STRING#

你可以从gnuwin32 (coreutils包)中使用“tr”删除换行符

@echo off
set L=First line
echo %L% | tr -d "\r\n"
echo Second line
pause

顺便说一下,如果您正在编写大量脚本,gnuwin32是一个金矿。

也许这就是你要找的,这是一个老派的剧本……: P

set nl=^& echo. 
echo %nl%The%nl%new%nl%line%nl%is%nl%not%nl%apparent%nl%throughout%nl%text%nl%
echo only in prompt.
pause

或者您可能试图替换当前行,而不是写入新的行? 您可以通过删除“。”符号后的“%bs%”和在“示例消息”后的“%bs%”来进行实验。

for /f %%a in ('"prompt $H&for %%b in (1) do rem"') do set "bs=%%a"
<nul set /p=.%bs%         Example message         %bs%
pause

我发现这真的很有趣,因为它使用变量的目的不是它想要做的事情。如你所见,“%bs%”表示退格。第二个“%bs%”使用退格符在“示例消息”之后添加空格,分隔“Pause命令的输出”,而不是在“示例消息”之后实际添加一个可见字符。然而,使用常规百分号也可以做到这一点。