在Windows批处理中，Linux shell命令echo -n抑制输出末尾的换行符是什么?
其思想是在循环中的同一行上写入。
当前回答
简单的SET /P方法在不同的Windows版本之间有一些限制。
前导引号可能被删除 前导空白可能被剥离 Leading =导致语法错误。
更多信息请参见http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4209。
jeb发布了一个聪明的解决方案，解决了输出文本没有换行的大部分问题，甚至有前导空格或=我已经改进了方法，以便它可以安全地打印任何有效的批处理字符串，没有新行，在任何版本的Windows XP开始。注意:writeInitialize方法包含一个字符串字面值，可能不能很好地发布到站点。包括一个注释，描述字符序列应该是什么。
:write和:writeVar方法经过优化，只有包含麻烦的前导字符的字符串才会使用我修改过的jeb的COPY方法来编写。不麻烦的字符串是使用更简单和更快的SET /P方法编写的。
@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
call :writeInitialize
call :write "=hello"
call :write " world!%$write.sub%OK!"
echo(
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set lf=^
set "str= hello!lf!world^!!!$write.sub!hello!lf!world"
echo(
echo str=!str!
echo(
call :write "str="
call :writeVar str
echo(
exit /b
:write Str
::
:: Write the literal string Str to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed. Enclosing quotes are stripped.
::
:: This routine works by calling :writeVar
::
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set "str=%~1"
call :writeVar str
exit /b
:writeVar StrVar
::
:: Writes the value of variable StrVar to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed.
::
:: The routine relies on variables defined by :writeInitialize. If the
:: variables are not yet defined, then it calls :writeInitialize to
:: temporarily define them. Performance can be improved by explicitly
:: calling :writeInitialize once before the first call to :writeVar
::
if not defined %~1 exit /b
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if not defined $write.sub call :writeInitialize
set $write.special=1
if "!%~1:~0,1!" equ "^!" set "$write.special="
for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%A in ("!%~1:~0,1!") do (
if "%%A" neq "=" if "!$write.problemChars:%%A=!" equ "!$write.problemChars!" set "$write.special="
)
if not defined $write.special (
<nul set /p "=!%~1!"
exit /b
)
>"%$write.temp%_1.txt" (echo !str!!$write.sub!)
copy "%$write.temp%_1.txt" /a "%$write.temp%_2.txt" /b >nul
type "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
del "%$write.temp%_1.txt" "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
set "str2=!str:*%$write.sub%=%$write.sub%!"
if "!str2!" neq "!str!" <nul set /p "=!str2!"
exit /b
:writeInitialize
::
:: Defines 3 variables needed by the :write and :writeVar routines
::
:: $write.temp - specifies a base path for temporary files
::
:: $write.sub - contains the SUB character, also known as <CTRL-Z> or 0x1A
::
:: $write.problemChars - list of characters that cause problems for SET /P
:: <carriageReturn> <formFeed> <space> <tab> <0xFF> <equal> <quote>
:: Note that <lineFeed> and <equal> also causes problems, but are handled elsewhere
::
set "$write.temp=%temp%\writeTemp%random%"
copy nul "%$write.temp%.txt" /a >nul
for /f "usebackq" %%A in ("%$write.temp%.txt") do set "$write.sub=%%A"
del "%$write.temp%.txt"
for /f %%A in ('copy /z "%~f0" nul') do for /f %%B in ('cls') do (
set "$write.problemChars=%%A%%B ""
REM the characters after %%B above should be <space> <tab> <0xFF>
)
exit /b
其他回答
我相信没有这样的选择。或者你可以试试这个
set text=Hello
set text=%text% world
echo %text%
简单的SET /P方法在不同的Windows版本之间有一些限制。
前导引号可能被删除 前导空白可能被剥离 Leading =导致语法错误。
更多信息请参见http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4209。
jeb发布了一个聪明的解决方案，解决了输出文本没有换行的大部分问题，甚至有前导空格或=我已经改进了方法，以便它可以安全地打印任何有效的批处理字符串，没有新行，在任何版本的Windows XP开始。注意:writeInitialize方法包含一个字符串字面值，可能不能很好地发布到站点。包括一个注释，描述字符序列应该是什么。
:write和:writeVar方法经过优化，只有包含麻烦的前导字符的字符串才会使用我修改过的jeb的COPY方法来编写。不麻烦的字符串是使用更简单和更快的SET /P方法编写的。
@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
call :writeInitialize
call :write "=hello"
call :write " world!%$write.sub%OK!"
echo(
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set lf=^
set "str= hello!lf!world^!!!$write.sub!hello!lf!world"
echo(
echo str=!str!
echo(
call :write "str="
call :writeVar str
echo(
exit /b
:write Str
::
:: Write the literal string Str to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed. Enclosing quotes are stripped.
::
:: This routine works by calling :writeVar
::
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set "str=%~1"
call :writeVar str
exit /b
:writeVar StrVar
::
:: Writes the value of variable StrVar to stdout without a terminating
:: carriage return or line feed.
::
:: The routine relies on variables defined by :writeInitialize. If the
:: variables are not yet defined, then it calls :writeInitialize to
:: temporarily define them. Performance can be improved by explicitly
:: calling :writeInitialize once before the first call to :writeVar
::
if not defined %~1 exit /b
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if not defined $write.sub call :writeInitialize
set $write.special=1
if "!%~1:~0,1!" equ "^!" set "$write.special="
for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%A in ("!%~1:~0,1!") do (
if "%%A" neq "=" if "!$write.problemChars:%%A=!" equ "!$write.problemChars!" set "$write.special="
)
if not defined $write.special (
<nul set /p "=!%~1!"
exit /b
)
>"%$write.temp%_1.txt" (echo !str!!$write.sub!)
copy "%$write.temp%_1.txt" /a "%$write.temp%_2.txt" /b >nul
type "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
del "%$write.temp%_1.txt" "%$write.temp%_2.txt"
set "str2=!str:*%$write.sub%=%$write.sub%!"
if "!str2!" neq "!str!" <nul set /p "=!str2!"
exit /b
:writeInitialize
::
:: Defines 3 variables needed by the :write and :writeVar routines
::
:: $write.temp - specifies a base path for temporary files
::
:: $write.sub - contains the SUB character, also known as <CTRL-Z> or 0x1A
::
:: $write.problemChars - list of characters that cause problems for SET /P
:: <carriageReturn> <formFeed> <space> <tab> <0xFF> <equal> <quote>
:: Note that <lineFeed> and <equal> also causes problems, but are handled elsewhere
::
set "$write.temp=%temp%\writeTemp%random%"
copy nul "%$write.temp%.txt" /a >nul
for /f "usebackq" %%A in ("%$write.temp%.txt") do set "$write.sub=%%A"
del "%$write.temp%.txt"
for /f %%A in ('copy /z "%~f0" nul') do for /f %%B in ('cls') do (
set "$write.problemChars=%%A%%B ""
REM the characters after %%B above should be <space> <tab> <0xFF>
)
exit /b
Late answer here, but for anyone who needs to write special characters to a single line who find dbenham's answer to be about 80 lines too long and whose scripts may break (perhaps due to user-input) under the limitations of simply using set /p, it's probably easiest to just to pair your .bat or .cmd with a compiled C++ or C-language executable and then just cout or printf the characters. This will also allow you to easily write multiple times to one line if you're showing a sort of progress bar or something using characters, as OP apparently was.
我发现这个简单的单行批处理文件“EchoPart.bat”非常有用。
@echo | set /p=%*
然后，我可以在交互式CMD行中，或者作为快捷方式的一部分，写如下所示的内容。它带来了一些新的可能性。
echopart "Hello, " & echopart "and then " & echo Goodbye
如果你在批处理文件中使用它，文本可以从参数变量而不是不可变字符串中获得。例如:
@echopart Hello %* & @echo , how are you?
因此，在"SayHello.bat"中执行这一行允许:
甚至……
玩个游戏，玩得开心!
我根据@arnep的想法做了一个函数:
echo|set /p="Hello World"
下面就是:
:SL (sameline)
echo|set /p=%1
exit /b
使用call:SL "Hello There" 我知道这没什么特别的，但我花了很长时间才想出来，所以我想我应该把它贴在这里。
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