JavaScript有一个eval函数，它计算字符串并将其作为代码执行:

eval(settings.functionName + '(' + t.parentNode.id + ')');

因为我讨厌eval，而且我不是一个人:

var fn = window[settings.functionName];
if(typeof fn === 'function') {
    fn(t.parentNode.id);
}

Edit: In reply to @Mahan's comment: In this particular case, settings.functionName would be "clickedOnItem". This would, at runtime translate var fn = window[settings.functionName]; into var fn = window["clickedOnItem"], which would obtain a reference to function clickedOnItem (nodeId) {}. Once we have a reference to a function inside a variable, we can call this function by "calling the variable", i.e. fn(t.parentNode.id), which equals clickedOnItem(t.parentNode.id), which was what the OP wanted.

更完整的例子:

/* Somewhere: */
window.settings = {
  /* [..] Other settings */
  functionName: 'clickedOnItem'
  /* , [..] More settings */
};

/* Later */
function clickedOnItem (nodeId) {
  /* Some cool event handling code here */
}

/* Even later */
var fn = window[settings.functionName]; 
/* note that settings.functionName could also be written
   as window.settings.functionName. In this case, we use the fact that window
   is the implied scope of global variables. */
if(typeof fn === 'function') {
    fn(t.parentNode.id);
}

我希望能够将函数名作为字符串，调用它，并将参数传递给函数。我无法得到这个问题的选择答案，但这个答案准确地解释了它，这里有一个简短的演示。

function test_function(argument)    {
    alert('This function ' + argument); 
}

functionName = 'test_function';

window[functionName]('works!');

这也适用于多个参数。

根据Nicolas Gauthier的回答:

var strng = 'someobj.someCallback';
var data = 'someData';

var func = window;
var funcSplit = strng.split('.');
for(i = 0;i < funcSplit.length;i++){
   //We maybe can check typeof and break the bucle if typeof != function
   func = func[funcSplit[i]];
}
func(data);

虽然我喜欢第一个答案，我讨厌eval，但我想补充的是，还有另一种方法(类似于eval)，所以如果你可以绕过它而不使用它，你最好这样做。但在某些情况下，你可能想在ajax调用之前或之后调用一些javascript代码，如果你在自定义属性中有这些代码而不是ajax，你可以使用:

    var executeBefore = $(el).attr("data-execute-before-ajax");
    if (executeBefore != "") {
        var fn = new Function(executeBefore);
        fn();
    }

或者最终将它存储在函数缓存中，如果您可能需要多次调用它。

再次强调，如果有其他方法，不要使用eval或这个方法。

我更喜欢使用这样的方法:

window.callbackClass['newFunctionName'] = function(data) { console.log(data) };
...
window.callbackClass['newFunctionName'](data);