我一直在按照手册在Ubuntu上安装软件套件。我完全不了解MySQL。我已经在我的Ubuntu上完成了以下安装。
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.5
sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.5
sudo apt-get install mysql-common
sudo apt-get install glade
sudo apt-get install ntp
然后我做了
cd ~/Desktop/iPDC-v1.3.1/DBServer-1.1
mysql -uroot -proot <"Db.sql"
我最终得到以下错误消息。
错误1045(28000):拒绝访问用户'root'@'localhost'(使用密码:YES)
我该如何修复它并继续?
如果其他答案都不适合您,并且您收到了以下错误:
mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysql/error.log'.
mysqld_safe Directory '/var/run/mysqld' for UNIX socket file don't exists.
[1]+ Exit 1 sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
按照以下命令依次执行,直到重置密码:
# Stop your server first
sudo service mysql stop
# Make the MySQL service directory.
sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld
# Give MySQL permission to work with the created directory
sudo chown mysql: /var/run/mysqld
# Start MySQL, without permission and network checking
sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
# Log in to your server without any password.
mysql -u root mysql
# Update the password for the root user:
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('YourNewPasswordBuddy'), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';
# If you omit (AND Host='localhost') section, it updates
# the root password regardless of its host
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
# Kill the mysqld_safe process
sudo service mysql restart
# Now you can use your new password to log in to your server
mysql -u root -p
# Take note for remote access. You should create a remote
# user and then grant all privileges to that remote user
我使用的是mysql-5.7.12-osx10.11-x86_64。dmg在Mac OS X上。
安装过程会自动为root用户设置一个临时密码。你应该保存密码。密码不可恢复。
按照说明操作:
Go to cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
Enter the temporary password (which would look something like, "tsO07JF1=>3")
You should get the mysql> prompt.
Run, SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('{YOUR_PASSWORD}'); If you wish to set your password: "root" then the command would be, SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');
Run ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Run exit
Run ./mysql -u root -p
Type your password. In my case I would type, "root" (without quote)
That's all.
为了方便起见,您应该在PATH环境变量中添加“/usr/local/mysql/bin”。
现在你可以在任何地方输入。/mysql -u root -p,然后输入密码,你会得到mysql>提示。
我使用Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)和安装MySQL 5.7。
我也有同样的问题
禁止root用户登录。
我尝试了以下步骤:
get-select | grep mysql(获取mysql版本)。
dpkg-reconfigure mysql -服务器- 5.7
Mysql -u root -p
如果没有-p,则不会提示您询问密码。进入后,您可以按照以下步骤创建一个带有密码的用户:
CREATE USER 'your_new_username'@'your-hostname' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'your_new_username'@'your-hostname' WITH GRANT OPTION;
从根目录退出,从上面给出的<name>登录。
mysql -u <your_new_username> -p
由于某种原因,仍然不能输入MySQL。在所有。我建议养成使用mysql -u <name> -p的习惯。