我有SQL Server数据库,我想改变标识列,因为它开始了 有一个大数字10010,它与另一个表相关,现在我有200条记录,我想在记录增加之前修复这个问题。
更改或重置该列的最佳方法是什么?
我有SQL Server数据库,我想改变标识列,因为它开始了 有一个大数字10010,它与另一个表相关,现在我有200条记录,我想在记录增加之前修复这个问题。
更改或重置该列的最佳方法是什么?
当前回答
--before running this make sure Foreign key constraints have been removed that reference the ID.
--set table to allow identity to be inserted
SET IDENTITY_INSERT yourTable ON;
GO
--insert everything into a temp table
SELECT *
INTO #tmpYourTable
FROM yourTable
--clear your table
DELETE FROM yourTable
--insert back all the values with the updated ID column
INSERT INTO yourTable (IDCol, OtherCols)
SELECT ID+1 as updatedID --put any other update logic to the ID here
, OtherCols FROM #tmpYourTable
--drop the temp table
DROP TABLE #tmpYourTable
--put identity back to normal
SET IDENTITY_INSERT yourTable OFF;
GO
其他回答
您不能更新标识列。 SQL Server不允许更新标识列,这与使用更新语句更新其他列不同。
尽管有一些替代方案可以实现类似的需求。
当需要为新记录更新标识列值时
使用DBCC CHECKIDENT检查表的当前标识值,如果需要,则更改标识值。
DBCC CHECKIDENT('tableName', RESEED, NEW_RESEED_VALUE)
当需要更新现有记录的标识列值时
使用IDENTITY_INSERT,它允许显式的值插入到表的标识列中。
SET IDENTITY_INSERT YourTable {ON|OFF}
例子:
-- Set Identity insert on so that value can be inserted into this column
SET IDENTITY_INSERT YourTable ON
GO
-- Insert the record which you want to update with new value in the identity column
INSERT INTO YourTable(IdentityCol, otherCol) VALUES(13,'myValue')
GO
-- Delete the old row of which you have inserted a copy (above) (make sure about FK's)
DELETE FROM YourTable WHERE ID=3
GO
--Now set the idenetity_insert OFF to back to the previous track
SET IDENTITY_INSERT YourTable OFF
不允许更新: 但是你可以
用正确的键插入新数据 删除注册
Import:所有字段必须在insert into中声明 示例:reg 5必须更改为4:
set IDENTITY_INSERT Gastos_ReclamacionCausa on
insert into Gastos_ReclamacionCausa
(IDCausa,TextoCombo,Asunto,Mensaje,EsBaja)
select 4,TextoCombo,Asunto,Mensaje,EsBaja from Gastos_ReclamacionCausa where idcausa=5
delete from Gastos_ReclamacionCausa where idcausa = 5
set IDENTITY_INSERT Gastos_ReclamacionCausa off
这发生在我身上,因为我做了一个合并,它更新了我正在进行合并的ID。
失败的例子(注意ClownID):
MERGE ArchitectMain.dbo.BackendClowns AS TGT
USING (
SELECT ClownID
,ClownName
,Description
,Active
,EmailSubject
,AddedBy
,Added
FROM #temptable1
) AS SRC(ClownID, ClownName, Description, Active, EmailSubject, AddedBy, Added)
ON (TGT.ClownID = SRC.ClownID)
WHEN MATCHED
THEN
UPDATE
SET ClownID = SRC.ClownID
,ClownName = SRC.ClownName
,Description = SRC.Description
,Active = SRC.Active
,EmailSubject = SRC.EmailSubject
,AddedBy = SRC.AddedBy
,Added = SRC.Added;
示例(注意ClownID):
MERGE ArchitectMain.dbo.BackendClowns AS TGT
USING (
SELECT ClownID
,ClownName
,Description
,Active
,EmailSubject
,AddedBy
,Added
FROM #temptable1
) AS SRC(ClownID, ClownName, Description, Active, EmailSubject, AddedBy, Added)
ON (TGT.ClownID = SRC.ClownID)
WHEN MATCHED
THEN
UPDATE
SET ClownName = SRC.ClownName
,Description = SRC.Description
,Active = SRC.Active
,EmailSubject = SRC.EmailSubject
,AddedBy = SRC.AddedBy
,Added = SRC.Added;
您可以使用以下代码创建一个新表。
SELECT IDENTITY (int, 1, 1) AS id, column1, column2
INTO dbo.NewTable
FROM dbo.OldTable
然后删除旧的db,并将新db重命名为旧db的名称。注意:columnn1和column2表示旧表中希望保留在新表中的所有列。
ALTER TABLE tablename add newcolumn int
update tablename set newcolumn=existingcolumnname
ALTER TABLE tablename DROP COLUMN existingcolumnname;
EXEC sp_RENAME 'tablename.oldcolumn' , 'newcolumnname', 'COLUMN'
update tablename set newcolumnname=value where condition
然而,上面的代码只有在没有主-外键关系的情况下才能工作