我找到的一个解决方案是让<form>以隐藏iFrame为目标。iFrame然后可以运行JS向用户显示它已完成（页面加载时）。

这是一个老问题，但仍然没有正确答案，因此：

您尝试过jQuery文件上载吗？

下面是上面链接中的一个示例，可以解决您的问题：

$('#fileupload').fileupload({
    add: function (e, data) {
        var that = this;
        $.getJSON('/example/url', function (result) {
            data.formData = result; // e.g. {id: 123}
            $.blueimp.fileupload.prototype
                .options.add.call(that, e, data);
        });
    } 
});

var formData=new FormData();
formData.append("fieldname","value");
formData.append("image",$('[name="filename"]')[0].files[0]);

$.ajax({
    url:"page.php",
    data:formData,
    type: 'POST',
    dataType:"JSON",
    cache: false,
    contentType: false,
    processData: false,
    success:function(data){ }
});

您可以使用表单数据发布包括图像在内的所有值。

要使用Jquery异步上载文件，请执行以下步骤：

步骤1在您的项目中，打开Nuget管理器并添加包（jquery fileupload（只需将其写入搜索框，它就会出现并安装））网址：https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload

步骤2在HTML文件中添加以下脚本，这些脚本已通过运行上述包添加到项目中：

jquery.ui.widget.jsjquery.iframe-transport.jsjquery.filepload.js

步骤3按照以下代码编写文件上传控制：

<input id="upload" name="upload" type="file" />

步骤4将js方法编写为uploadFile，如下所示：

 function uploadFile(element) {
    
            $(element).fileupload({
    
                dataType: 'json',
                url: '../DocumentUpload/upload',
                autoUpload: true,
                add: function (e, data) {           
                  // write code for implementing, while selecting a file. 
                  // data represents the file data. 
                  //below code triggers the action in mvc controller
                  data.formData =
                                    {
                                     files: data.files[0]
                                    };
                  data.submit();
                },
                done: function (e, data) {          
                   // after file uploaded
                },
                progress: function (e, data) {
                    
                   // progress
                },
                fail: function (e, data) {
                    
                   //fail operation
                },
                stop: function () {
                    
                  code for cancel operation
                }
            });
        
        };

步骤5：在就绪功能中，调用元素文件上传，以启动以下过程：

$(document).ready(function()
{
    uploadFile($('#upload'));

});

步骤6根据以下内容编写MVC控制器和操作：

public class DocumentUploadController : Controller
    {       
        
        [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public JsonResult upload(ICollection<HttpPostedFileBase> files)
        {
            bool result = false;

            if (files != null || files.Count > 0)
            {
                try
                {
                    foreach (HttpPostedFileBase file in files)
                    {
                        if (file.ContentLength == 0)
                            throw new Exception("Zero length file!");                       
                        else 
                            //code for saving a file

                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    result = false;
                }
            }


            return new JsonResult()
                {
                    Data=result
                };


        }

    }

这里只是另一个如何上传文件的解决方案（没有任何插件）

使用简单的Javascript和AJAX（带有进度条）

HTML部分

<form id="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file1" id="file1"><br>
    <input type="button" value="Upload File" onclick="uploadFile()">
    <progress id="progressBar" value="0" max="100" style="width:300px;"></progress>
    <h3 id="status"></h3>
    <p id="loaded_n_total"></p>
</form>

JS部分

function _(el){
    return document.getElementById(el);
}
function uploadFile(){
    var file = _("file1").files[0];
    // alert(file.name+" | "+file.size+" | "+file.type);
    var formdata = new FormData();
    formdata.append("file1", file);
    var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
    ajax.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressHandler, false);
    ajax.addEventListener("load", completeHandler, false);
    ajax.addEventListener("error", errorHandler, false);
    ajax.addEventListener("abort", abortHandler, false);
    ajax.open("POST", "file_upload_parser.php");
    ajax.send(formdata);
}
function progressHandler(event){
    _("loaded_n_total").innerHTML = "Uploaded "+event.loaded+" bytes of "+event.total;
    var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
    _("progressBar").value = Math.round(percent);
    _("status").innerHTML = Math.round(percent)+"% uploaded... please wait";
}
function completeHandler(event){
    _("status").innerHTML = event.target.responseText;
    _("progressBar").value = 0;
}
function errorHandler(event){
    _("status").innerHTML = "Upload Failed";
}
function abortHandler(event){
    _("status").innerHTML = "Upload Aborted";
}

PHP部分

<?php
$fileName = $_FILES["file1"]["name"]; // The file name
$fileTmpLoc = $_FILES["file1"]["tmp_name"]; // File in the PHP tmp folder
$fileType = $_FILES["file1"]["type"]; // The type of file it is
$fileSize = $_FILES["file1"]["size"]; // File size in bytes
$fileErrorMsg = $_FILES["file1"]["error"]; // 0 for false... and 1 for true
if (!$fileTmpLoc) { // if file not chosen
    echo "ERROR: Please browse for a file before clicking the upload button.";
    exit();
}
if(move_uploaded_file($fileTmpLoc, "test_uploads/$fileName")){ // assuming the directory name 'test_uploads'
    echo "$fileName upload is complete";
} else {
    echo "move_uploaded_file function failed";
}
?>

下面是示例应用程序

在此处查找“异步处理文件的上载过程”：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Using_files_from_web_applications

链接中的示例

<?php
if (isset($_FILES['myFile'])) {
    // Example:
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'], "uploads/" . $_FILES['myFile']['name']);
    exit;
}
?><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>dnd binary upload</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function sendFile(file) {
            var uri = "/index.php";
            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            var fd = new FormData();

            xhr.open("POST", uri, true);
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
                    // Handle response.
                    alert(xhr.responseText); // handle response.
                }
            };
            fd.append('myFile', file);
            // Initiate a multipart/form-data upload
            xhr.send(fd);
        }

        window.onload = function() {
            var dropzone = document.getElementById("dropzone");
            dropzone.ondragover = dropzone.ondragenter = function(event) {
                event.stopPropagation();
                event.preventDefault();
            }

            dropzone.ondrop = function(event) {
                event.stopPropagation();
                event.preventDefault();

                var filesArray = event.dataTransfer.files;
                for (var i=0; i<filesArray.length; i++) {
                    sendFile(filesArray[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <div id="dropzone" style="margin:30px; width:500px; height:300px; border:1px dotted grey;">Drag & drop your file here...</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>