$（document）.ready等同物，不带jQuery

我有一个使用$（document）.ready的脚本，但它不使用jQuery中的任何其他内容。我想通过删除jQuery依赖项来减轻它。

如何在不使用jQuery的情况下实现我自己的$（document）.ready功能？我知道，使用window.onload将不同，因为window.onlead在加载所有图像、帧等后启动。

当前回答

2022版本

2022年，您需要做的就是将defer属性放在脚本上，并将其加载到头部！

参考：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-推迟

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <script src="/script.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>

 <p>In 2022, all you need to do is put the defer attribute on your script, and load it in the head!</p>

</body>
</html>

2021-12-16 20:39:29

其他回答

我最近在一个移动网站上使用这个。这是John Resig的简化版“Pro JavaScript技术”。它取决于addEvent。

var ready = ( function () {
  function ready( f ) {
    if( ready.done ) return f();

    if( ready.timer ) {
      ready.ready.push(f);
    } else {
      addEvent( window, "load", isDOMReady );
      ready.ready = [ f ];
      ready.timer = setInterval(isDOMReady, 13);
    }
  };

  function isDOMReady() {
    if( ready.done ) return false;

    if( document && document.getElementsByTagName && document.getElementById && document.body ) {
      clearInterval( ready.timer );
      ready.timer = null;
      for( var i = 0; i < ready.ready.length; i++ ) {
        ready.ready[i]();
      }
      ready.ready = null;
      ready.done = true;
    }
  }

  return ready;
})();

2010-09-22 01:29:38

有一种基于标准的替代品DOMContentLoaded，99%以上的浏览器都支持它，但IE8:

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { 
  //do work
});

jQuery的本机函数比window.onload复杂得多，如下所示。

function bindReady(){
    if ( readyBound ) return;
    readyBound = true;

    // Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event
    if ( document.addEventListener ) {
        // Use the handy event callback
        document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function(){
            document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", arguments.callee, false );
            jQuery.ready();
        }, false );

    // If IE event model is used
    } else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
        // ensure firing before onload,
        // maybe late but safe also for iframes
        document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){
            if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
                document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", arguments.callee );
                jQuery.ready();
            }
        });

        // If IE and not an iframe
        // continually check to see if the document is ready
        if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && window == window.top ) (function(){
            if ( jQuery.isReady ) return;

            try {
                // If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
                // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
                document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
            } catch( error ) {
                setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
                return;
            }

            // and execute any waiting functions
            jQuery.ready();
        })();
    }

    // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
    jQuery.event.add( window, "load", jQuery.ready );
}

2009-04-28 21:59:53

(function(f){
  if(document.readyState != "loading") f();
  else document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f);
})(function(){
  console.log("The Document is ready");
});

2018-11-27 21:40:42

试试看：

function ready(callback){
    if(typeof callback === "function"){
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", callback);
        window.addEventListener("load", callback);
    }else{
        throw new Error("Sorry, I can not run this!");
    }
}
ready(function(){
    console.log("It worked!");
});

2018-05-27 16:11:24

我们发现了一个快速而肮脏的跨浏览器实现，它可以用最少的实现实现大多数简单情况：

window.onReady = function onReady(fn){
    document.body ? fn() : setTimeout(function(){ onReady(fn);},50);
};

2014-07-29 13:08:04

$（document）.ready等同物，不带jQuery

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