上面的功能工作顺利,如果您只加载一个脚本,或者您不关心多个脚本的加载顺序. 如果您有某些脚本依赖于其他,您需要使用承诺来指定加载顺序. 背后的原因是JavaScript加载资源如脚本和图像无同步。

因此,这里是另一个动态LoadScript的版本,保证下载命令:

// Based on: https://javascript.info/promise-basics#example-loadscript
function dynamicallyLoadScript(url) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    var script = document.createElement("script");
    script.src = url;
    script.onload = resolve;
    script.onerror = () => reject(new Error(`Error when loading ${url}!`));
    document.body.appendChild(script);
  });
}

dynamicallyLoadScript("script1.js")
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script2.js"))
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script3.js"))
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script4.js"))
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script5.js"))
//...

现在,脚本按 script1.js、 script2.js、 script3.js 等顺序加载。

dynamicallyLoadScript("script1.js")
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script2.js"))
  .then(() => foo()) // foo can be a function defined in either script1, script2
  .then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript("script3.js"))
  .then(() => {
     if (var1){ // var1 can be a global variable defined in either script1, script2, or script3
          bar(var1); // bar can be a function defined in either script1, script2, or script3
     } else {
          foo(var1);
     }
  })
//more .then chains...

---

要显示未经处理的承诺拒绝(错误加载脚本等),将此未经处理的拒绝事件听器放在代码的顶部:

// Based on: https://javascript.info/promise-error-handling#unhandled-rejections
window.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', function(event) {
  // the event object has two special properties:
  console.error(event.promise);// the promise that generated the error
  console.error(event.reason); // the unhandled error object
});

---

短短功能

function dynamicallyLoadScripts(urls) {
  if (urls.length === 0)
    return;

  let promise = dynamicallyLoadScript(urls[0]);
  urls.slice(1).forEach(url => {
    promise = promise.then(() => dynamicallyLoadScript(url));
  });
}

要使用它,只需通过一系列脚本URL如下:

const scriptURLs = ["dist/script1.js", "dist/script2.js", "dist/script3.js"];
dynamicallyLoadScripts(scriptURLs);

如果你想要它在纯粹的JavaScript,你可以使用document.write。

document.write('<script src="myscript.js" type="text/javascript"></script>');

如果您使用 jQuery 图书馆,您可以使用 $.getScript 方法。

$.getScript("another_script.js");

我只是写了这个JavaScript代码(使用DOM操作的Prototype):

var require = (function() {
    var _required = {};
    return (function(url, callback) {
        if (typeof url == 'object') {
            // We've (hopefully) got an array: time to chain!
            if (url.length > 1) {
                // Load the nth file as soon as everything up to the
                // n-1th one is done.
                require(url.slice(0, url.length - 1), function() {
                    require(url[url.length - 1], callback);
                });
            } else if (url.length == 1) {
                require(url[0], callback);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (typeof _required[url] == 'undefined') {
            // Haven't loaded this URL yet; gogogo!
            _required[url] = [];

            var script = new Element('script', {
                src: url,
                type: 'text/javascript'
            });
            script.observe('load', function() {
                console.log("script " + url + " loaded.");
                _required[url].each(function(cb) {
                    cb.call(); // TODO: does this execute in the right context?
                });
                _required[url] = true;
            });

            $$('head')[0].insert(script);
        } else if (typeof _required[url] == 'boolean') {
            // We already loaded the thing, so go ahead.
            if (callback) {
                callback.call();
            }
            return;
        }

        if (callback) {
            _required[url].push(callback);
        }
    });
})();

使用:

<script src="prototype.js"></script>
<script src="require.js"></script>
<script>
    require(['foo.js','bar.js'], function () {
        /* Use foo.js and bar.js here */
    });
</script>

地址: http://gist.github.com/284442.

我基本上做如下,创建一个新的元素,并添加它来主导:

var x = document.createElement('script');
x.src = 'http://example.com/test.js';
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(x);

在 jQuery 中:

// jQuery
$.getScript('/path/to/imported/script.js', function()
{
    // Script is now loaded and executed.
    // Put your dependent JavaScript code here.
});

var js = document.createElement("script");

js.type = "text/javascript";
js.src = jsFilePath;

document.body.appendChild(js);

与 $.getScript 和实际上任何其他解决方案需要一个呼叫回复,当加载完成时的问题是,如果你有多个文件使用它,并依赖对方,你已经没有办法知道什么时候所有的脚本被加载(一旦它们被纳入多个文件)。

文件3JS

var f3obj = "file3";

// Define other stuff

文件2JS:

var f2obj = "file2";
$.getScript("file3.js", function(){

    alert(f3obj);

    // Use anything defined in file3.
});

此分類上一篇: JS

$.getScript("file2.js", function(){
    alert(f3obj); //This will probably fail because file3 is only guaranteed to have loaded inside the callback in file2.
    alert(f2obj);

    // Use anything defined in the loaded script...
});

您可以尝试使用 $.when 检查一系列丢失的对象,但现在您正在做这一点在每个文件和文件2 将被视为加载,一旦 $.when 执行,而不是当呼叫回复执行,所以文件1 仍然继续执行之前文件3 被加载,这真的仍然有相同的问题。

我喜欢延长jQuery的想法,但显然你不需要。

在呼叫document.writeln之前,它检查以确保脚本已经没有被加载,通过评估所有脚本元素。

而不是这个方法,你可以尝试修改 jQuery readyList,但这似乎是一个更糟糕的解决方案。

解决方案:

$.extend(true,
{
    import_js : function(scriptpath, reAddLast)
    {
        if (typeof reAddLast === "undefined" || reAddLast === null)
        {
            reAddLast = true; // Default this value to true. It is not used by the end user, only to facilitate recursion correctly.
        }

        var found = false;
        if (reAddLast == true) // If we are re-adding the originating script we do not care if it has already been added.
        {
            found = $('script').filter(function () {
                return ($(this).attr('src') == scriptpath);
            }).length != 0; // jQuery to check if the script already exists. (replace it with straight JavaScript if you don't like jQuery.
        }

        if (found == false) {

            var callingScriptPath = $('script').last().attr("src"); // Get the script that is currently loading. Again this creates a limitation where this should not be used in a button, and only before document.ready.

            document.writeln("<script type='text/javascript' src='" + scriptpath + "'></script>"); // Add the script to the document using writeln

            if (reAddLast)
            {
                $.import_js(callingScriptPath, false); // Call itself with the originating script to fix the order.
                throw 'Readding script to correct order: ' + scriptpath + ' < ' + callingScriptPath; // This halts execution of the originating script since it is getting reloaded. If you put a try / catch around the call to $.import_js you results will vary.
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

使用:

var f3obj = "file3";

// Define other stuff
$(function(){
    f3obj = "file3docready";
});

文件2:

$.import_js('js/file3.js');
var f2obj = "file2";
$(function(){
    f2obj = "file2docready";
});

文件1:

$.import_js('js/file2.js');

// Use objects from file2 or file3
alert(f3obj); // "file3"
alert(f2obj); // "file2"

$(function(){
    // Use objects from file2 or file3 some more.
    alert(f3obj); //"file3docready"
    alert(f2obj); //"file2docready"
});