如何从数组中删除一个特定值? 类似 :
array.remove(value);
我必须使用核心核心核心JavaScript。 不允许框架 。
当前回答
除了所有这些解决方案之外, 它也可以用阵列来完成. 减量...
const removeItem =
idx =>
arr =>
arr.reduce((acc, a, i) => idx === i ? acc : acc.concat(a), [])
const array = [1, 2, 3]
const index = 1
const newArray = removeItem(index)(array)
console.log(newArray) // logs the following array to the console : [1, 3]
...或者一个循环函数(诚实地说不是那么优雅...也许有人有更好的循环解决方案? ? )...
const removeItemPrep =
acc =>
i =>
idx =>
arr =>
// If the index equals i, just feed in the unchanged accumulator(acc) else...
i === idx ? removeItemPrep(acc)(i + 1)(idx)(arr) :
// If the array length + 1 of the accumulator is smaller than the array length of the original array concatenate the array element at index i else...
acc.length + 1 < arr.length ? removeItemPrep(acc.concat(arr[i]))(i + 1)(idx)(arr) :
// return the accumulator
acc
const removeItem = removeItemPrep([])(0)
const array = [1, 2, 3]
const index = 1
const newArray = removeItem(index)(array)
console.log(newArray) // logs the following array to the console : [1, 3]
其他回答
ES1010
该员额汇总了截至2001年1月1日从数组中删除元素的通用方法ECMAScript 2019(ES10)。
1. 普通案件
1.1. 使用数值删除矩阵元素.splice()
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 是( loop) , 否( indexof)
| 按值/ 指数:按指数:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如果您知道要从数组中删除的值, 您可以使用复数法。 首先, 您必须确定目标项的索引。 然后使用索引作为起始元素, 并删除一个元素 。
// With a 'for' loop
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
for( let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if ( arr[i] === 5) {
arr.splice(i, 1);
}
} // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
// With the .indexOf() method
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
const i = arr.indexOf(5);
arr.splice(i, 1); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
1.2. 使用.filter()方法
| 在职: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数: 按数值 :%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
具体要素可以是已经过滤从数组中,通过提供过滤功能,从数组中取出。然后对数组中的每个元素要求使用此函数。
const value = 3
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3]
arr = arr.filter(item => item !== value)
console.log(arr)
// [ 1, 2, 4, 5 ]
1.3. 通过扩展来删除队列元素Array.prototype
| 在职:是/否(取决于执行情况)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是/否(取决于执行情况)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:按指数 / 按数值(视执行情况而定)
阵列原型可以通过其他方法扩展,然后在创建的阵列上使用这些方法。
注:一些人认为,从JavaScript标准图书馆(如Array)扩展物体原型是反型。
// In-place, removes all, by value implementation
Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (this[i] === item) {
this.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
const arr1 = [1,2,3,1];
arr1.remove(1) // arr1 equals [2,3]
// Non-stationary, removes first, by value implementation
Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
const arr = this.slice();
for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] === item) {
arr.splice(i, 1);
return arr;
}
}
return arr;
}
let arr2 = [1,2,3,1];
arr2 = arr2.remove(1) // arr2 equals [2,3,1]
1.4. 使用delete操作员
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:按指数:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
使用删除运算符不会影响长度属性。 它也不会影响后续元素的索引。 数组变得稀少, 这是一种巧妙的方式, 表示删除的项目没有被删除, 但却没有定义 。
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
delete arr[4]; // Delete element with index 4
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, undefined, 6]
删除运算符的设计是为了从 JavaScript 对象中删除属性,而数组则是对象。
1.5. 使用Object公用事业(ES10)
| 在职: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数: 按数值 :%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
A. 实行ES-1010Object.fromEntries,可以用来从任何类似阵列的物体中创建所需的阵列,并在过程中过滤不想要的元素。
const object = [1,2,3,4];
const valueToRemove = 3;
const arr = Object.values(Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(object)
.filter(([ key, val ]) => val !== valueToRemove)
));
console.log(arr); // [1,2,4]
2. 特殊情况
2.1 如果在阵列末端,则删除元素
2.1.1. 变化阵列length
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
JavaScript 阵列元素可以通过将长度属性设定为低于当前值的值,从数组的末尾删除。任何指数大于或等于新长度的元素将被删除 。
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
arr.length = 5; // Set length to remove element
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2.1.2. 使用.pop()方法
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
流行方法删除数组最后一个元素, 返回该元素, 并更新长度属性。 流行方法修改援引该元素的数组, 这意味着与使用删除最后一个元素的方式不同, 将完全删除最后一个元素, 并缩小数组长度 。
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
arr.pop(); // returns 6
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2.2. 如果在阵列开始时,则删除元素
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
缩略.shift()方法与流行法非常相似, 但它删除了 JavaScript 数组的第一个元素, 而不是最后一个元素。 当元素被删除时, 其余元素会被移到下方 。
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
arr.shift(); // returns 1
console.log( arr ); // [2, 3, 4]
2.3. 删除元素,如果它是阵列中唯一的元素
| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
最快的技术是设置空数组的数组变量。
let arr = [1];
arr = []; //empty array
2.1.1的替代技术可通过将长度设定为0来使用。
function array_remove(arr, index) {
for (let i = index; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
}
arr.length -= 1;
return arr;
}
my_arr = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'];
console.log(array_remove(my_arr, 0));
我还有一个从阵列中移除的好办法:
var words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];
const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);
console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
您可以扩展数组对象以定义自定义的删除函数如下:
let numbers = [1,2,4,4,5,3,45,9];
numbers.delete = function(value){
var indexOfTarget = this.indexOf(value)
if(indexOfTarget !== -1)
{
console.log("array before delete " + this)
this.splice(indexOfTarget, 1)
console.log("array after delete " + this)
}
else{
console.error("element " + value + " not found")
}
}
numbers.delete(888)
// Expected output:
// element 888 not found
numbers.delete(1)
// Expected output;
// array before delete 1,2,4,4,5,3,45,9
// array after delete 2,4,4,5,3,45,9Array.prototype.remove = function(x) {
var y=this.slice(x+1);
var z=[];
for(i=0;i<=x-1;i++) {
z[z.length] = this[i];
}
for(i=0;i<y.length;i++){
z[z.length]=y[i];
}
return z;
}
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