你如何风格输入类型=“文件”按钮?
<输入类型=“文件” />
你如何风格输入类型=“文件”按钮?
<输入类型=“文件” />
当前回答
样式化文件输入是出了名的困难,因为大多数浏览器不会改变CSS或javascript的外观。
即使输入的大小也不会对以下内容做出反应:
<input type="file" style="width:200px">
相反,你需要使用size属性:
<input type="file" size="60" />
对于任何比这更复杂的样式(例如改变浏览按钮的外观),你将需要考虑在本机文件输入上覆盖一个有样式的按钮和输入框的狡猾方法。rm在www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html上提到的那篇文章是我见过的最好的一篇。
更新
虽然直接对<input>标记设置样式很困难,但在<label>标记的帮助下,这很容易实现。请看下面来自@JoshCrozier的回答:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25825731/10128619
其他回答
用css隐藏它,并使用$(selector).click()自定义按钮来激活浏览按钮。然后设置检查文件输入类型值的时间间隔。interval可以显示用户的值,这样用户就可以看到上传了什么。当表单提交时,间隔将清除[编辑]对不起,我一直很忙,是想更新这篇文章,这里是一个例子
<form action="uploadScript.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<!-- filename to display to the user -->
<p id="file-name" class="margin-10 bold-10"></p>
<!-- Hide this from the users view with css display:none; -->
<input class="display-none" id="file-type" type="file" size="4" name="file"/>
<!-- Style this button with type image or css whatever you wish -->
<input id="browse-click" type="button" class="button" value="Browse for files"/>
<!-- submit button -->
<input type="submit" class="button" value="Change"/>
</div>
$(window).load(function () {
var intervalFunc = function () {
$('#file-name').html($('#file-type').val());
};
$('#browse-click').on('click', function () { // use .live() for older versions of jQuery
$('#file-type').click();
setInterval(intervalFunc, 1);
return false;
});
});
这是一个纯CSS,无javascript,无bootstrap, 100%跨浏览器的解决方案!只需剪切粘贴一个样式块,然后测试您的文件上传控制。
这个解决方案不像其他文章那样试图隐藏然后重新创建原始HTML元素。它使用纯CSS,没有任何马戏团技巧或第三方工具,为所有主要浏览器设置原始文件上传表单控件的样式。你甚至不需要改变你的HTML代码!只需剪切并粘贴下面的代码到你的网页来测试它…
<style>
/* Note: This CSS will style all instances of
<input type=file /> controls in your website. */
input[type="file"],
input[type="file"]:visited,
input[type="file"]:hover,
input[type="file"]:focus,
input[type="file"]:active {
margin:0;
padding: 0em 0em;/* fallback: older browsers like IE 1-8 need "em" */
padding: 0rem 0rem;/* older browsers dont know what "rem" is */
overflow: hidden; /* long file names overflow so just hide the end */
background: #fff;
border-radius: .2em;
border-radius: .2rem;
outline: none;
border: 2px solid #bbb;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-appearance: textfield;
-moz-appearance: textfield;
}
input[type="file"]:hover {
background: #f9f9ff; /* Optional rollover color: I am using a light blue to indicate an interaction */
border: 2px solid #999;
}
input[type="file"]:visited,
input[type="file"]:focus,
input[type="file"]:active {
background: #fff; /* Default back to white when focused. */
border: 2px solid #999;
}
/* Note: These "disabled" selectors blow up in IE so have to be separated from the same styles above. */
input[type="file"]:disabled {
margin: 0;
padding: 0em 0em;
padding: 0rem 0rem;
overflow: hidden; /* long file names overflow so just hide the end */
background: #ddd;
border-radius: .2em;
border-radius: .2rem;
outline: none;
border: 2px solid #bbb;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-appearance: textfield;
-moz-appearance: textfield;
}
input[type="file"]:disabled:hover {
background: #ddd; /* disabled-readonly buttons should be grey */
border: 2px solid #999;
}
input[type="file"]:disabled:visited,
input[type="file"]:disabled:focus,
input[type="file"]:disabled:active {
background: #ddd; /* disabled-readonly buttons should be grey */
border: 2px solid #999;
}
/* IE UPLOAD BUTTON STYLE: This attempts to alter the file upload button style in IE. Keep in mind IE gives you limited design control but at least you can customize its upload button.*/
::-ms-browse { /* IE */
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: .2em .5em;
padding: .2rem .5rem;
text-align: center;
outline: none;
border: none;
background: #fff;
white-space: nowrap;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* FIREFOX UPLOAD BUTTON STYLE */
::file-selector-button {/* firefox */
display: inline-block;
margin: 0rem 1rem 0rem 0rem;
padding: .18em .5em;
padding: .18rem .5rem;
-webkit-appearance: button;
text-align: center;
border-radius: .1rem 0rem 0rem .1rem;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-right: 2px solid #bbb;
background: #eee;
white-space: nowrap;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* CHROME AND EDGE UPLOAD BUTTON STYLE */
::-webkit-file-upload-button { /* chrome and edge */
display: inline-block;
margin: 0rem 1rem 0rem 0rem;
padding: .19em .5em;
padding: .19rem .5rem;
-webkit-appearance: button;
text-align: center;
border-radius: .1rem 0rem 0rem .1rem;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-right: 2px solid #bbb;
background: #eee;
white-space: nowrap;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
<input type="file" id="fileupload" name="fileupload"
value="" tabindex="0" enctype="multipart/form-data"
accept="image/*" autocomplete="off" multiple="multiple"
aria-multiselectable="true" title="Multiple File Upload"
aria-label="Multiple File Upload" />
<br /><br />
<input disabled="disabled" type="file" id="fileupload"
name="fileupload" value="" tabindex="0"
enctype="multipart/form-data" accept="image/*"
autocomplete="off" multiple="multiple"
aria-multiselectable="true" title="Disabled Multiple File Upload"
aria-label="Disabled Multiple File Upload" />
这是文件上传控件在Firefox、Chrome和Edge中使用下面的CSS的样子。这是一个非常简单干净的设计。你可以把它变成你喜欢的样子:
Internet Explorer为您提供了有限的设计控制,但至少您可以使用CSS操作控件来更改一些东西,包括圆形边框和颜色:
我的解决方案的优点是:
You stick with simple CSS to style the original HTML input control You can see one or more file names in the file input textbox Screen readers and ARIA-friendly devices can interact normally with your file upload control You can set tabindex on your HTML element so its part of the tab order Because you are using plain HTML and CSS, your file input button works perfectly in old and new browsers ZERO JavaScript required! Runs and loads lighting fast in even the oldest of browsers Because your are not using "display:none" to hide the control, its file block stream data is never disabled from reaching the server in any old or new browser version known
你不需要愚蠢的JavaScript技巧,Bootstrap,或尝试隐藏/重新创建你的文件输入控件。这只会破坏所有在线用户的可用性。样式化原始HTML控件意味着你的文件上传控件在25年的新老浏览器中都能很好地工作。
This is why you cannot trust all these scripted hacks here that erase, rewrite, or destroy HTML just to try and recreate some visual experience. That shows that you do not understand how HTML is used or why its been around for 30 years practically unchanged. You should never try and rewrite HTML's native form control functionality. Why? There is more to using natural HTML in websites than just manipulation of markup for some forced visual experience. The trade-offs of limited visual design in these replaced HTML elements was designed that way for a reason.
我的建议是:坚持使用简单的HTML和CSS解决方案,作为web开发人员,你将没有任何问题。
<input type="file" name="media" style="display-none" onchange="document.media.submit()">
我通常会使用简单的javascript来定制文件输入标记。一个隐藏的输入字段,点击按钮,javascript调用隐藏字段,简单的解决方案与任何css或一堆jquery。
<button id="file" onclick="$('#file').click()">Upload File</button>
你不需要JavaScript !下面是一个跨浏览器的解决方案:
请看这个例子!-适用于Chrome/FF/IE - (IE10/9/8/7)
最好的方法是将一个带有for属性的自定义标签元素附加到隐藏的文件输入元素。(标签的for属性必须匹配文件元素的id,这样才能工作)。
<label for="file-upload" class="custom-file-upload">
Custom Upload
</label>
<input id="file-upload" type="file"/>
作为一种替代方法,你也可以直接用标签包装文件输入元素:
<label class="custom-file-upload">
<input type="file"/>
Custom Upload
</label>
在样式方面,只需使用属性选择器隐藏输入元素。
input[type="file"] {
display: none;
}
然后,您所需要做的就是设置自定义标签元素的样式。(例子)。
.custom-file-upload {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px 12px;
cursor: pointer;
}
1 -值得注意的是,如果你使用display: none隐藏元素,它将在IE8及以下版本中不起作用。还要注意,jQuery验证默认情况下不验证隐藏字段。如果这两种情况对您来说是一个问题,这里有两种不同的方法来隐藏输入(1,2),在这种情况下可以工作。
这里我们使用span来触发类型文件的输入,并且我们简单地定制了span,所以我们可以使用这种方式添加任何样式。
注意,我们使用带有可见性:hidden选项的input标记,并在span中触发它。
.attachFileSpan { 颜色:# 2 b6dad; 光标:指针; } .attachFileSpan:{徘徊 文字修饰:下划线; } <h3>自定义输入文件类型</h3> <input id="myInput" type="file" style="visibility:hidden"/> <span title="attach file" class="attachFileSpan" onclick="document.getElementById('myInput').click()" > 附加文件 < / span >
参考