我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)
在Xcode 9 beta 5中，我得到了以下警告:
'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。
这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?
当前回答
希望这将帮助更多:-
var string = "123456789"
如果你想在某个特定的索引后面加一个子字符串。
var indexStart = string.index(after: string.startIndex )// you can use any index in place of startIndex
var strIndexStart = String (string[indexStart...])//23456789
如果你想在末尾删除某个字符串后获得子字符串。
var indexEnd = string.index(before: string.endIndex)
var strIndexEnd = String (string[..<indexEnd])//12345678
还可以使用以下代码创建索引:—
var indexWithOffset = string.index(string.startIndex, offsetBy: 4)
其他回答
编程时，我经常用简单的A-Za-z和0-9组成的字符串。不需要困难的索引操作。这个扩展是基于普通的老左/中/右函数。
extension String {
// LEFT
// Returns the specified number of chars from the left of the string
// let str = "Hello"
// print(str.left(3)) // Hel
func left(_ to: Int) -> String {
return "\(self[..<self.index(startIndex, offsetBy: to)])"
}
// RIGHT
// Returns the specified number of chars from the right of the string
// let str = "Hello"
// print(str.left(3)) // llo
func right(_ from: Int) -> String {
return "\(self[self.index(startIndex, offsetBy: self.length-from)...])"
}
// MID
// Returns the specified number of chars from the startpoint of the string
// let str = "Hello"
// print(str.left(2,amount: 2)) // ll
func mid(_ from: Int, amount: Int) -> String {
let x = "\(self[self.index(startIndex, offsetBy: from)...])"
return x.left(amount)
}
}
Swift 4/5更短:
let string = "123456"
let firstThree = String(string.prefix(3)) //"123"
let lastThree = String(string.suffix(3)) //"456"
var str = "Hello, playground"
let indexcut = str.firstIndex(of: ",")
print(String(str[..<indexcut!]))
print(String(str[indexcut!...]))
你可以试着用这种方法，并会得到适当的结果。
Swift3和Swift4中的uppercasedFirstCharacter便利属性示例。
属性uppercasedFirstCharacterNew演示了如何在Swift4中使用字符串切片下标。
extension String {
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterOld: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = substring(to: splitIndex).uppercased()
let sentence = substring(from: splitIndex)
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterNew: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = self[..<splitIndex].uppercased()
let sentence = self[splitIndex...]
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
}
let lorem = "lorem".uppercasedFirstCharacterOld
print(lorem) // Prints "Lorem"
let ipsum = "ipsum".uppercasedFirstCharacterNew
print(ipsum) // Prints "Ipsum"
我使用的简单方法是:
String(Array(str)[2...4])
