我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)
在Xcode 9 beta 5中，我得到了以下警告:
'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。
这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?
当前回答
substring(from: index)转换为[index…]
检查样品
let text = "1234567890"
let index = text.index(text.startIndex, offsetBy: 3)
text.substring(from: index) // "4567890" [Swift 3]
String(text[index...]) // "4567890" [Swift 4]
其他回答
var str = "Hello, playground"
let indexcut = str.firstIndex(of: ",")
print(String(str[..<indexcut!]))
print(String(str[indexcut!...]))
你可以试着用这种方法，并会得到适当的结果。
一些有用的扩展:
extension String {
func substring(from: Int, to: Int) -> String {
let start = index(startIndex, offsetBy: from)
let end = index(start, offsetBy: to - from)
return String(self[start ..< end])
}
func substring(range: NSRange) -> String {
return substring(from: range.lowerBound, to: range.upperBound)
}
}
我使用的简单方法是:
String(Array(str)[2...4])
转换子字符串(Swift 3)到字符串切片(Swift 4)
在Swift 3,4中:
let newStr = str.substring(to: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[..<index]) // Swift 4
let newStr = str.substring(from: index) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[index...]) // Swift 4
let range = firstIndex..<secondIndex // If you have a range
let newStr = = str.substring(with: range) // Swift 3
let newStr = String(str[range]) // Swift 4
如果你只是想获取一个特定字符的子字符串，你不需要先找到索引，你可以只使用prefix(while:)方法
let str = "Hello, playground"
let subString = str.prefix { $0 != "," } // "Hello" as a String.SubSequence
