在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中，我需要提交一个请求，但在URL的末尾添加一个参数，例如:
原始URL:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10
导致的网址:
http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true
寻找一个JavaScript函数，该函数解析URL并查看每个参数，然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。
当前回答
以下几点:
合并重复的查询字符串参数 使用绝对和相对url 在浏览器和节点中工作
/**
* Adds query params to existing URLs (inc merging duplicates)
* @param {string} url - src URL to modify
* @param {object} params - key/value object of params to add
* @returns {string} modified URL
*/
function addQueryParamsToUrl(url, params) {
// if URL is relative, we'll need to add a fake base
var fakeBase = !url.startsWith('http') ? 'http://fake-base.com' : undefined;
var modifiedUrl = new URL(url || '', fakeBase);
// add/update params
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key) {
if (modifiedUrl.searchParams.has(key)) {
modifiedUrl.searchParams.set(key, params[key]);
}
else {
modifiedUrl.searchParams.append(key, params[key]);
}
});
// return as string (remove fake base if present)
return modifiedUrl.toString().replace(fakeBase, '');
}
例子:
// returns /guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('/guides?tag=hardware', { tag:'api' })
// returns https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=hardware', { tag: 'api' })
其他回答
var MyApp = new Class();
MyApp.extend({
utility: {
queryStringHelper: function (url) {
var originalUrl = url;
var newUrl = url;
var finalUrl;
var insertParam = function (key, value) {
key = escape(key);
value = escape(value);
//The previous post had the substr strat from 1 in stead of 0!!!
var kvp = newUrl.substr(0).split('&');
var i = kvp.length;
var x;
while (i--) {
x = kvp[i].split('=');
if (x[0] == key) {
x[1] = value;
kvp[i] = x.join('=');
break;
}
}
if (i < 0) {
kvp[kvp.length] = [key, value].join('=');
}
finalUrl = kvp.join('&');
return finalUrl;
};
this.insertParameterToQueryString = insertParam;
this.insertParams = function (keyValues) {
for (var keyValue in keyValues[0]) {
var key = keyValue;
var value = keyValues[0][keyValue];
newUrl = insertParam(key, value);
}
return newUrl;
};
return this;
}
}
});
有时我们看到?在URL结尾，我找到了一些解决方案，生成的结果为file.php?&foo=bar。我想出了我自己的解决方案，以完美地工作!
location.origin + location.pathname + location.search + (location.search=='' ? '?' : '&') + 'lang=ar'
注意:位置。origin不能在IE中工作，这里是它的修复。
查看https://github.com/derek-watson/jsUri
Uri和javascript查询字符串操作。
这个项目结合了Steven Levithan的优秀parseUri正则表达式库。您可以安全地解析所有形状和大小的url，无论它们是多么无效或丑陋。
以下几点:
合并重复的查询字符串参数 使用绝对和相对url 在浏览器和节点中工作
/**
* Adds query params to existing URLs (inc merging duplicates)
* @param {string} url - src URL to modify
* @param {object} params - key/value object of params to add
* @returns {string} modified URL
*/
function addQueryParamsToUrl(url, params) {
// if URL is relative, we'll need to add a fake base
var fakeBase = !url.startsWith('http') ? 'http://fake-base.com' : undefined;
var modifiedUrl = new URL(url || '', fakeBase);
// add/update params
Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key) {
if (modifiedUrl.searchParams.has(key)) {
modifiedUrl.searchParams.set(key, params[key]);
}
else {
modifiedUrl.searchParams.append(key, params[key]);
}
});
// return as string (remove fake base if present)
return modifiedUrl.toString().replace(fakeBase, '');
}
例子:
// returns /guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('/guides?tag=hardware', { tag:'api' })
// returns https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=api
addQueryParamsToUrl('https://orcascan.com/guides?tag=hardware', { tag: 'api' })
以下功能将帮助您添加，更新和删除参数或从URL。
/ / example1and
var myURL = '/search';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example2
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ /青年们
var myURL = '/search?location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search
/ / example4
var myURL = '/search?category=mobile&location=texas';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?category=mobile&location=california
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?category=mobile&location=new%20york
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search?category=mobile
/ / example5
var myURL = 'https://example.com/search?location=texas#fragment';
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','california');
console.log('added location...' + myURL);
//added location.../search?location=california#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location','new york');
console.log('updated location...' + myURL);
//updated location.../search?location=new%20york#fragment
myURL = updateUrl(myURL,'location');
console.log('removed location...' + myURL);
//removed location.../search#fragment
这是函数。
function updateUrl(url,key,value){
if(value!==undefined){
value = encodeURI(value);
}
var hashIndex = url.indexOf("#")|0;
if (hashIndex === -1) hashIndex = url.length|0;
var urls = url.substring(0, hashIndex).split('?');
var baseUrl = urls[0];
var parameters = '';
var outPara = {};
if(urls.length>1){
parameters = urls[1];
}
if(parameters!==''){
parameters = parameters.split('&');
for(k in parameters){
var keyVal = parameters[k];
keyVal = keyVal.split('=');
var ekey = keyVal[0];
var evalue = '';
if(keyVal.length>1){
evalue = keyVal[1];
}
outPara[ekey] = evalue;
}
}
if(value!==undefined){
outPara[key] = value;
}else{
delete outPara[key];
}
parameters = [];
for(var k in outPara){
parameters.push(k + '=' + outPara[k]);
}
var finalUrl = baseUrl;
if(parameters.length>0){
finalUrl += '?' + parameters.join('&');
}
return finalUrl + url.substring(hashIndex);
}
